四穷
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(四(sì )穷(qióng ),四(sì )穷(qióng ))
指(zhǐ )鳏(guān )、寡(guǎ )、孤(gū )、独(dú )四(sì )种(zhǒng )人(rén )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·梁(liáng )惠(huì )王(wáng )下(xià )》:“老(lǎo )而(ér )无(wú )妻(qī )曰(yuē )鳏(guān ),老(lǎo )而(ér )无(wú )夫(fū )曰(yuē )寡(guǎ ),老(lǎo )而(ér )无(wú )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )独(dú ),幼(yòu )而(ér )无(wú )父(fù )曰(yuē )孤(gū )。此(cǐ )四(sì )者(zhě ),天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )穷(qióng )民(mín )而(ér )无(wú )告(gào )者(zhě )。”
清(qīng )刘(liú )大(dà )櫆(kuí )《汪(wāng )府(fǔ )君(jūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》:“一(yī )家(jiā )饶(ráo )裕(yù ),而(ér )族(zú )有(yǒu )四(sì )穷(qióng ),耻(chǐ )也(yě )。”
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