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(汨(mì )罗(luó )，汨(mì )罗(luó ))

1.江(jiāng )名(míng )。

湘(xiāng )江(jiāng )支(zhī )流(liú )。在(zài )湖(hú )南(nán )省(shěng )东(dōng )北(běi )部(bù )。上(shàng )游(yóu )汨(mì )水(shuǐ )有(yǒu )东(dōng )西(xī )两(liǎng )源(yuán )：东(dōng )源(yuán )出(chū )江(jiāng )西(xī )省(shěng )修(xiū )水(shuǐ )县(xiàn )境(jìng )，西(xī )源(yuán )出(chū )湖(hú )南(nán )省(shěng )平(píng )江(jiāng )县(xiàn )东(dōng )北(běi )境(jìng )龙(lóng )璋(zhāng )山(shān )。两(liǎng )源(yuán )在(zài )平(píng )江(jiāng )县(xiàn )城(chéng )西(xī )汇(huì )合(hé )后(hòu )称(chēng )汨(mì )罗(luó )江(jiāng )，西(xī )流(liú )到(dào )湘(xiāng )阴(yīn )县(xiàn )北(běi )注(zhù )入(rù )洞(dòng )庭(tíng )湖(hú )。

战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )楚(chǔ )诗(shī )人(rén )屈(qū )原(yuán )忧(yōu )愤(fèn )国(guó )事(shì )，投(tóu )此(cǐ )江(jiāng )而(ér )死(sǐ )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·屈(qū )原(yuán )贾(jiǎ )生(shēng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“﹝屈(qū )原(yuán )﹞于(yú )是(shì )怀(huái )石(shí )遂(suí )自(zì )投(tóu )汨(mì )罗(luó )以(yǐ )死(sǐ )。”

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《九(jiǔ )叹(tàn )·离(lí )世(shì )》：“惜(xī )师(shī )延(yán )之(zhī )浮(fú )渚(zhǔ )兮(xī )，赴(fù )汨(mì )罗(luó )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )流(liú )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《汉(hàn )文(wén )学(xué )史(shǐ )纲(gāng )要(yào )》第(dì )四(sì )篇(piān )：“原(yuán )在(zài )湘(xiāng )沅(yuán )之(zhī )间(jiān )九(jiǔ )年(nián )，行(háng )吟(yín )泽(zé )畔(pàn )，颜(yán )色(sè )憔(qiáo )悴(cuì )，作(zuò )《离(lí )骚(sāo )》。终(zhōng )怀(huái )石(shí )自(zì )投(tóu )汨(mì )罗(luó )以(yǐ )死(sǐ )，时(shí )盖(gài )顷(qǐng )襄(xiāng )王(wáng )十(shí )四(sì )五(wǔ )年(nián )（前(qián )二(èr )八(bā )五(wǔ )或(huò )六(liù )）也(yě )。”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )屈(qū )原(yuán )。

清(qīng )姚(yáo )康(kāng )《＜嵞(tú )山(shān )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“谓(wèi )诗(shī )文(wén )必(bì )穷(qióng )而(ér )后(hòu )工(gōng )者(zhě )，大(dà )约(yuē )取(qǔ )证(zhèng )汨(mì )罗(luó )、杜(dù )陵(líng )诸(zhū )君(jūn )子(zǐ )。”

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●汨罗（简体版）