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1.指(zhǐ )钟(zhōng )口(kǒu )的(de )大(dà )与(yǔ )小(xiǎo )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·典(diǎn )同(tóng )》：“侈(chǐ )声(shēng )筰(zuó )，弇(yān )声(shēng )鬱(yù )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“侈(chǐ )谓(wèi )中(zhōng )央(yāng )约(yuē )也(yě )，侈(chǐ )则(zé )声(shēng )迫(pò )筰(zuó )，出(chū )去(qù )疾(jí )也(yě )。弇(yān )谓(wèi )中(zhōng )央(yāng )宽(kuān )也(yě )，弇(yān )则(zé )声(shēng )鬱(yù )勃(bó )不(bú )出(chū )也(yě )。”

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·少(shǎo )仪(yí )》“工(gōng )依(yī )于(yú )法(fǎ )游(yóu )于(yú )说(shuō )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“《考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )》曰(yuē )：……侈(chǐ )弇(yān )之(zhī )所(suǒ )由(yóu )兴(xìng )，有(yǒu )说(shuō )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“侈(chǐ )谓(wèi )钟(zhōng )口(kǒu )宽(kuān )大(dà )，弇(yān )谓(wèi )钟(zhōng )口(kǒu )内(nèi )小(xiǎo )。”

唐(táng )独(dú )孤(gū )及(jí )《洪(hóng )州(zhōu )大(dà )云(yún )寺(sì )铜(tóng )钟(zhōng )铭(míng )》：“均(jūn )薄(báo )厚(hòu )侈(chǐ )弇(yān )之(zhī )齐(qí )，以(yǐ )谐(xié )清(qīng )浊(zhuó )。”

2.犹(yóu )言(yán )增(zēng )多(duō )与(yǔ )减(jiǎn )少(shǎo )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·轻(qīng )重(zhòng )甲(jiǎ )》：“与(yǔ )之(zhī )定(dìng )其(qí )券(quàn )契(qì )之(zhī )齿(chǐ )，釜(fǔ )鏂(ōu )之(zhī )数(shù )，不(bú )得(dé )为(wéi )侈(chǐ )弇(yān )焉(yān )。”

马(mǎ )非(fēi )百(bǎi )新(xīn )诠(quán )：“﹝侈(chǐ )弇(yān )﹞引(yǐn )申(shēn )之(zhī )即(jí )夸(kuā )大(dà )或(huò )缩(suō )小(xiǎo )之(zhī )意(yì )……谓(wèi )不(bú )得(dé )多(duō )报(bào )，亦(yì )不(bú )得(dé )少(shǎo )报(bào )也(yě )。”

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●侈弇（简体版）