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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：东(dōng )道(dào )主(zhǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dōng dào zhǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )接(jiē )待(dài )或(huò )宴(yàn )客(kè )的(de )主(zhǔ )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·鲁(lǔ )·左(zuǒ )丘(qiū )明(míng )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )三(sān )十(shí )年(nián )》：“若(ruò )舍(shě )郑(zhèng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )东(dōng )道(dào )主(zhǔ )，行(háng )李(lǐ )之(zhī )往(wǎng )来(lái )，共(gòng )其(qí )乏(fá )困(kùn )，君(jūn )亦(yì )无(wú )所(suǒ )害(hài )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：做(zuò )为(wéi )～，一(yī )面(miàn )忙(máng )着(zhe )欢(huān )送(sòng )即(jí )将(jiāng )出(chū )征(zhēng )的(de )子(zǐ )弟(dì )兵(bīng )，还(hái )一(yī )面(miàn )忙(máng )着(zhe )接(jiē )应(yīng )、招(zhāo )待(dài )这(zhè )些(xiē )来(lái )自(zì )各(gè )个(gè )村(cūn )庄(zhuāng )的(de )乡(xiāng )亲(qīn )们(men )。 ★郭(guō )澄(chéng )清(qīng )《大(dà )刀(dāo )记(jì )》第(dì )20章(zhāng )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：东(dōng )道(dào )主(zhǔ )人(rén )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )主(zhǔ )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：host

【日(rì )文(wén )】：主(zhǔ )人(rén )役(yì )(しゅじんやく)

【德(dé )文(wén )】：Gastgeber

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，晋(jìn )国(guó )公(gōng )子(zǐ )重(zhòng )耳(ěr )重(zhòng )回(huí )国(guó )执(zhí )政(zhèng )，为(wéi )报(bào )复(fù )郑(zhèng )国(guó )与(yǔ )秦(qín )国(guó )联(lián )合(hé )出(chū )兵(bīng )伐(fá )郑(zhèng )。郑(zhèng )文(wén )公(gōng )派(pài )烛(zhú )之(zhī )武(wǔ )去(qù )劝(quàn )秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )退(tuì )兵(bīng )，说(shuō )郑(zhèng )国(guó )与(yǔ )秦(qín )国(guó )不(bú )相(xiàng )连(lián )，让(ràng )郑(zhèng )国(guó )作(zuò )为(wéi )秦(qín )国(guó )的(de )东(dōng )道(dào )主(zhǔ )去(qù )对(duì )付(fù )晋(jìn )国(guó )，牵(qiān )制(zhì )晋(jìn )国(guó )对(duì )秦(qín )国(guó )有(yǒu )好(hǎo )处(chù )。秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )认(rèn )为(wéi )有(yǒu )道(dào )理(lǐ )就(jiù )立(lì )即(jí )撤(chè )军(jūn )

(东(dōng )道(dào )主(zhǔ )，东(dōng )道(dào )主(zhǔ ))

春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )，晋(jìn )秦(qín )合(hé )兵(bīng )围(wéi )郑(zhèng )，郑(zhèng )文(wén )公(gōng )使(shǐ )烛(zhú )之(zhī )武(wǔ )说(shuō )秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )，曰(yuē )：“若(ruò )舍(shě )郑(zhèng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )东(dōng )道(dào )主(zhǔ )，行(háng )李(lǐ )之(zhī )往(wǎng )来(lái )，共(gòng )其(qí )乏(fá )困(kùn )，君(jūn )亦(yì )无(wú )所(suǒ )害(hài )。”事(shì )见(jiàn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )三(sān )十(shí )年(nián )》。

郑(zhèng )在(zài )秦(qín )东(dōng )，接(jiē )待(dài )秦(qín )国(guó )出(chū )使(shǐ )东(dōng )方(fāng )的(de )使(shǐ )节(jiē )，故(gù )称(chēng )“东(dōng )道(dào )主(zhǔ )”。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )接(jiē )待(dài )或(huò )宴(yàn )客(kè )的(de )主(zhǔ )人(rén )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《望(wàng )九(jiǔ )华(huá )山(shān )赠(zèng )青(qīng )阳(yáng )韦(wéi )仲(zhòng )堪(kān )》诗(shī )：“君(jūn )为(wéi )东(dōng )道(dào )主(zhǔ )，于(yú )此(cǐ )卧(wò )云(yún )松(sōng )。”

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《来(lái )生(shēng )债(zhài )》第(dì )二(èr )摺(zhé )：“他(tā )每(měi )可(kě )几(jǐ )曾(céng )做(zuò )那(nà )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )钱(qián )东(dōng )道(dào )主(zhǔ )。”

郭(guō )澄(chéng )清(qīng )《大(dà )刀(dāo )记(jì )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )章(zhāng )：“宁(níng )安(ān )寨(zhài )的(de )人(rén )们(men )，做(zuò )为(wéi )东(dōng )道(dào )主(zhǔ )，一(yī )面(miàn )忙(máng )着(zhe )欢(huān )送(sòng )即(jí )将(jiāng )出(chū )征(zhēng )的(de )子(zǐ )弟(dì )兵(bīng )，还(hái )一(yī )面(miàn )忙(máng )着(zhe )接(jiē )应(yīng )、招(zhāo )待(dài )这(zhè )些(xiē )来(lái )自(zì )各(gè )个(gè )村(cūn )庄(zhuāng )的(de )乡(xiāng )亲(qīn )们(men )。”亦(yì )称(chēng )“东(dōng )道(dào )主(zhǔ )人(rén )”。

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )三(sān )七(qī )回(huí )：“我(wǒ )虽(suī )不(bú )能(néng )做(zuò )诗(shī )，这(zhè )些(xiē )诗(shī )人(rén )竟(jìng )不(bú )厌(yàn )俗(sú )，容(róng )我(wǒ )做(zuò )个(gè )东(dōng )道(dào )主(zhǔ )人(rén )。”

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