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(折(shé )胶(jiāo )，折(shé )胶(jiāo ))

1.《汉(hàn )书(shū )·晁(cháo )错(cuò )传(chuán )》：“欲(yù )立(lì )威(wēi )者(zhě )，始(shǐ )于(yú )折(shé )胶(jiāo )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )苏(sū )林(lín )曰(yuē )：“秋(qiū )气(qì )至(zhì )，胶(jiāo )可(kě )折(shé )，弓(gōng )弩(nǔ )可(kě )用(yòng )，匈(xiōng )奴(nú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )候(hòu )而(ér )出(chū )军(jūn )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )用(yòng )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )秋(qiū )冬(dōng )时(shí )节(jiē )。

宋(sòng )夏(xià )竦(sǒng )《和(hé )太(tài )师(shī )相(xiàng )公(gōng )秋(qiū )兴(xìng )》：“原(yuán )上(shàng )西(xī )风(fēng )马(mǎ )力(lì )生(shēng )，折(shé )胶(jiāo )时(shí )候(hòu )正(zhèng )凄(qī )清(qīng )。”

《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·曹(cáo )虎(hǔ )传(chuán )》：“樊(fán )汉(hàn )无(wú )幸(xìng )，咫(zhǐ )尺(chǐ )殊(shū )风(fēng )，折(shé )胶(jiāo )入(rù )塞(sāi )，乘(chéng )秋(qiū )犯(fàn )边(biān )。”

2.形(xíng )容(róng )严(yán )寒(hán )。

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《拟(nǐ )咏(yǒng )怀(huái )》之(zhī )十(shí )五(wǔ )：“壮(zhuàng )冰(bīng )初(chū )开(kāi )地(dì )，盲(máng )风(fēng )正(zhèng )折(shé )胶(jiāo )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《玉(yù )石(shí )偈(jì )》：“当(dāng )观(guān )热(rè )相(xiàng )无(wú )去(qù )来(lái )，寒(hán )至(zhì )折(shé )胶(jiāo )热(rè )流(liú )金(jīn )。”

清(qīng )冒(mào )襄(xiāng )《影(yǐng )梅(méi )庵(ān )忆(yì )语(yǔ )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“当(dāng )大(dà )寒(hán )暑(shǔ )，折(shé )胶(jiāo )铄(shuò )金(jīn )时(shí )，必(bì )拱(gǒng )立(lì )座(zuò )隅(yú )。”

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●折胶（简体版）