博学鸿词
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(博(bó )学(xué )鸿(hóng )词(cí ),博(bó )学(xué )鸿(hóng )词(cí ))
即(jí )博(bó )学(xué )宏(hóng )词(cí )。
清(qīng )康(kāng )熙(xī )、乾(qián )隆(lóng )年(nián )间(jiān )重(zhòng )设(shè ),因(yīn )避(bì )乾(qián )隆(lóng )讳(huì )而(ér )改(gǎi )为(wéi )博(bó )学(xué )鸿(hóng )词(cí )科(kē )。也(yě )称(chēng )博(bó )学(xué )鸿(hóng )儒(rú )。
清(qīng )薛(xuē )福(fú )成(chéng )《庸(yōng )庵(ān )文(wén )编(biān )·应(yīng )诏(zhào )陈(chén )言(yán )疏(shū )》:“诚(chéng )法(fǎ )圣(shèng )祖(zǔ )高(gāo )宗(zōng )遗(yí )意(yì ),特(tè )举(jǔ )制(zhì )科(kē ),则(zé )非(fēi )常(cháng )之(zhī )士(shì ),闻(wén )风(fēng )兴(xìng )起(qǐ )。其(qí )设(shè )科(kē )之(zhī )名(míng ),或(huò )称(chēng )博(bó )学(xué )鸿(hóng )词(cí ),或(huò )称(chēng )贤(xián )良(liáng )方(fāng )正(zhèng ),或(huò )称(chēng )直(zhí )言(yán )极(jí )谏(jiàn )。”
梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《变(biàn )法(fǎ )通(tōng )议(yì )·论(lùn )科(kē )举(jǔ )》:“昔(xī )圣(shèng )祖(zǔ )高(gāo )宗(zōng )两(liǎng )开(kāi )博(bó )学(xué )鸿(hóng )词(cí ),网(wǎng )罗(luó )俊(jùn )良(liáng ),激(jī )厉(lì )后(hòu )进(jìn )。”详(xiáng )“博(bó )学(xué )宏(hóng )词(cí )”。
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