卷丹
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百(bǎi )合(hé )科(kē )。多(duō )年(nián )生(shēng )草(cǎo )本(běn )。叶(yè )披(pī )针(zhēn )形(xíng )。花(huā )下(xià )垂(chuí ),橘(jú )红(hóng )色(sè ),上(shàng )有(yǒu )紫(zǐ )黑(hēi )色(sè )斑(bān )点(diǎn ),向(xiàng )外(wài )反(fǎn )卷(juàn ),故(gù )名(míng )。我(wǒ )国(guó )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )下(xià )游(yóu )各(gè )地(dì )多(duō )栽(zāi )培(péi )供(gòng )观(guān )赏(shǎng )。花(huā )含(hán )芳(fāng )香(xiāng )油(yóu ),可(kě )提(tí )取(qǔ )卷(juàn )丹(dān )花(huā )浸(jìn )膏(gāo )。地(dì )下(xià )鳞(lín )茎(jīng )似(sì )百(bǎi )合(hé ),可(kě )供(gòng )食(shí )用(yòng ),亦(yì )供(gòng )药(yào )用(yòng )。参(cān )阅(yuè )明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·菜(cài )二(èr )·百(bǎi )合(hé )》、清(qīng )吴(wú )其(qí )濬(xùn )《植(zhí )物(wù )名(míng )实(shí )图(tú )考(kǎo )·蔬(shū )·卷(juàn )丹(dān )》。
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