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(三(sān )张(zhāng )，三(sān )张(zhāng ))

1.指(zhǐ )汉(hàn )末(mò )五(wǔ )斗(dòu )米(mǐ )道(dào )的(de )三(sān )个(gè )首(shǒu )领(lǐng )张(zhāng )陵(líng )、张(zhāng )衡(héng )、张(zhāng )鲁(lǔ )。三(sān )人(rén )之(zhī )名(míng )见(jiàn )《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·张(zhāng )鲁(lǔ )传(chuán )》。或(huò )谓(wèi )指(zhǐ )张(zhāng )陵(líng )、张(zhāng )鲁(lǔ )、张(zhāng )角(jiǎo )。

宋(sòng )马(mǎ )永(yǒng )易(yì )《实(shí )宾(bīn )录(lù )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“后(hòu )汉(hàn )顺(shùn )帝(dì )时(shí )，张(zhāng )陵(líng )客(kè )游(yóu )蜀(shǔ )土(tǔ )，敛(liǎn )租(zū )税(shuì )米(mǐ )，谋(móu )为(wéi )乱(luàn )阶(jiē )，时(shí )被(bèi )蛇(shé )吞(tūn )。其(qí )后(hòu )陵(líng )孙(sūn )张(zhāng )鲁(lǔ )行(háng )其(qí )祖(zǔ )术(shù )，后(hòu )于(yú )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )自(zì )称(chēng )师(shī )君(jūn )。祸(huò )乱(luàn )方(fāng )起(qǐ )，为(wéi )曹(cáo )公(gōng )所(suǒ )灭(miè )。又(yòu )中(zhōng )平(píng )元(yuán )年(nián )，钜(jù )鹿(lù )张(zhāng )角(jiǎo )自(zì )称(chēng )黄(huáng )天(tiān )部(bù )师(shī )，有(yǒu )三(sān )十(shí )六(liù )将(jiāng )，皆(jiē )着(zhe )黄(huáng )巾(jīn )，众(zhòng )至(zhì )十(shí )万(wàn )，何(hé )进(jìn )将(jiāng )兵(bīng )灭(miè )之(zhī )。珠(zhū )林(lín )号(hào )为(wéi )三(sān )张(zhāng )。”

2.西(xī )晋(jìn )文(wén )学(xué )家(jiā )张(zhāng )载(zǎi )与(yǔ )弟(dì )张(zhāng )协(xié )、张(zhāng )亢(kàng )的(de )合(hé )称(chēng )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )亢(kàng )传(chuán )》：“亢(kàng )字(zì )季(jì )阳(yáng )，才(cái )藻(zǎo )不(bú )逮(dǎi )二(èr )昆(kūn )，亦(yì )有(yǒu )属(shǔ )缀(zhuì )，又(yòu )解(jiě )音(yīn )乐(lè )伎(jì )术(shù )，时(shí )人(rén )谓(wèi )载(zǎi )、协(xié )、亢(kàng )，陆(lù )机(jī )、云(yún )曰(yuē )二(èr )陆(lù )、三(sān )张(zhāng )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·时(shí )序(xù )》：“应(yīng )、傅(fù )、三(sān )张(zhāng )之(zhī )徒(tú )，孙(sūn )挚(zhì )、成(chéng )公(gōng )之(zhī )属(shǔ )，并(bìng )结(jié )藻(zǎo )清(qīng )英(yīng )，流(liú )韵(yùn )绮(qǐ )丽(lì )。”

唐(táng )耿(gěng )湋(wéi )《与(yǔ )清(qīng )江(jiāng )上(shàng )人(rén )及(jí )诸(zhū )公(gōng )宿(xiǔ )李(lǐ )八(bā )昆(kūn )季(jì )宅(zhái )》诗(shī )：“更(gèng )过(guò )三(sān )张(zhāng )价(jià )，东(dōng )游(yóu )愧(kuì )陆(lù )机(jī )。”

3.唐(táng )之(zhī )张(zhāng )稚(zhì )珪(guī )、张(zhāng )九(jiǔ )龄(líng )、张(zhāng )休(xiū )先(xiān )后(hòu )出(chū )任(rèn )洪(hóng )州(zhōu )(今(jīn )江(jiāng )西(xī )南(nán )昌(chāng ))太(tài )守(shǒu )，有(yǒu )德(dé )政(zhèng )，州(zhōu )人(rén )称(chēng )为(wéi )三(sān )张(zhāng )。

宋(sòng )马(mǎ )永(yǒng )易(yì )《实(shí )宾(bīn )录(lù )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“唐(táng )崔(cuī )祐(yòu )甫(fǔ )为(wéi )洪(hóng )州(zhōu )都(dōu )督(dū )，《张(zhāng )休(xiū )遗(yí )爱(ài )碑(bēi )》曰(yuē )：昔(xī )张(zhāng )稚(zhì )珪(guī )牧(mù )洪(hóng )州(zhōu )，甚(shèn )得(dé )人(rén )誉(yù )，张(zhāng )九(jiǔ )龄(líng )继(jì )之(zhī )，逮(dǎi )府(fǔ )君(jūn )又(yòu )有(yǒu )裕(yù )焉(yān )。故(gù )邦(bāng )人(rén )有(yǒu )三(sān )张(zhāng )之(zhī )目(mù )。”

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●三张（简体版）