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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：胁(xié )肩(jiān )谄(chǎn )笑(xiào )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xié jiān chǎn xiào

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：胁(xié )肩(jiān )：耸(sǒng )起(qǐ )双(shuāng )肩(jiān )做(zuò )出(chū )恭(gōng )谨(jǐn )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )；谄(chǎn )笑(xiào )：装(zhuāng )出(chū )奉(fèng )承(chéng )的(de )笑(xiào )容(róng )。为(wéi )了(le )奉(fèng )承(chéng )人(rén )，缩(suō )起(qǐ )肩(jiān )膀(bǎng )装(zhuāng )出(chū )笑(xiào )脸(liǎn )。形(xíng )容(róng )巴(bā )结(jié )人(rén )的(de )丑(chǒu )态(tài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·滕(téng )文(wén )公(gōng )下(xià )》：“胁(xié )肩(jiān )谄(chǎn )笑(xiào )，病(bìng )于(yú )夏(xià )畦(qí )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：那(nà )些(xiē )人(rén )让(ràng )他(tā )是(shì )个(gè )现(xiàn )任(rèn )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，～随(suí )他(tā )怠(dài )慢(màn )。 ★明(míng )·凌(líng )濛(méng )初(chū )《初(chū )刻(kè )拍(pāi )案(àn )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：摇(yáo )尾(wěi )乞(qǐ )怜(lián )、曲(qǔ )意(yì )逢(féng )迎(yíng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：刚(gāng )正(zhèng )不(bú )阿(ā )、守(shǒu )正(zhèng )不(bú )挠(náo )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )逢(féng )迎(yíng )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：cringe and smile obsequiously

(胁(xié )肩(jiān )谄(chǎn )笑(xiào )，胁(xié )肩(jiān )谄(chǎn )笑(xiào ))

耸(sǒng )起(qǐ )肩(jiān )膀(bǎng )，装(zhuāng )出(chū )笑(xiào )脸(liǎn )。形(xíng )容(róng )极(jí )端(duān )谄(chǎn )媚(mèi )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·滕(téng )文(wén )公(gōng )下(xià )》：“胁(xié )肩(jiān )谄(chǎn )笑(xiào )，病(bìng )于(yú )夏(xià )畦(qí )。”

赵(zhào )岐(qí )注(zhù )：“胁(xié )肩(jiān )，竦(sǒng )体(tǐ )也(yě )。”

焦(jiāo )循(xún )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“胁(xié )肩(jiān )者(zhě )，故(gù )为(wéi )竦(sǒng )敬(jìng )之(zhī )状(zhuàng )也(yě )；谄(chǎn )笑(xiào )者(zhě )，强(qiáng )为(wéi )媚(mèi )悦(yuè )之(zhī )颜(yán )也(yě )。”

《旧(jiù )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·晋(jìn )书(shū )·史(shǐ )匡(kuāng )翰(hàn )传(chuán )》：“赵(zhào )砺(lì )，险(xiǎn )陂(bēi )之(zhī )人(rén )也(yě )，胁(xié )肩(jiān )谄(chǎn )笑(xiào )，黩(dú )货(huò )无(wú )厌(yàn )。”

《二(èr )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )十(shí )九(jiǔ )：“又(yòu )有(yǒu )小(xiǎo )人(rén )辈(bèi )胁(xié )肩(jiān )谄(chǎn )笑(xiào )，掇(duō )臀(tún )捧(pěng )屁(pì )。”

清(qīng )和(hé )邦(bāng )额(é )《夜(yè )谭(tán )随(suí )录(lù )·红(hóng )姑(gū )娘(niáng )》：“奈(nài )何(hé )世(shì )间(jiān )以(yǐ )七(qī )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )躯(qū )，胁(xié )肩(jiān )谄(chǎn )笑(xiào )，干(gàn )求(qiú )于(yú )人(rén )，恬(tián )不(bú )为(wéi )怪(guài )。”

邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《硬(yìng )吞(tūn )香(xiāng )蕉(jiāo )皮(pí )》：“他(tā )所(suǒ )能(néng )接(jiē )近(jìn )的(de )全(quán )是(shì )胁(xié )肩(jiān )谄(chǎn )笑(xiào )的(de )奸(jiān )佞(nìng )小(xiǎo )人(rén )，所(suǒ )最(zuì )不(bú )容(róng )的(de )是(shì )强(qiáng )谏(jiàn )力(lì )争(zhēng )的(de )正(zhèng )人(rén )君(jūn )子(zǐ )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“胁(xié )谄(chǎn )”。

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )小(xiǎo )记(jì )》：“其(qí )垂(chuí )涎(xián )胁(xié )谄(chǎn )之(zhī )意(yì )形(xíng )诸(zhū )词(cí )色(sè )。”

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●胁肩谄笑（简体版）