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简(jiǎn )体(tǐ )鲁(lǔ )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：12画(huà )；繁(fán )體(tǐ )魯(lǔ )字(zì )筆(bǐ )畫(huà )：15畫(huà )。

(鲁(lǔ )，鲁(lǔ ))

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》郎(láng )古(gǔ )切(qiē )，上(shàng )姥(lǎo )，来(lái )。〕

1.迟(chí )钝(dùn )，笨(bèn )拙(zhuō )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·先(xiān )进(jìn )》：“参(cān )也(yě )鲁(lǔ )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《默(mò )觚(gū )上(shàng )·学(xué )篇(piān )二(èr )》：“敏(mǐn )者(zhě )与(yǔ )鲁(lǔ )者(zhě )共(gòng )学(xué )，敏(mǐn )不(bú )获(huò )而(ér )鲁(lǔ )反(fǎn )获(huò )之(zhī )；敏(mǐn )者(zhě )日(rì )鲁(lǔ )，鲁(lǔ )者(zhě )日(rì )敏(mǐn )。”

2.粗(cū )鲁(lǔ )，粗(cū )俗(sú )。

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )羽(yǔ )翀(chōng )《三(sān )楚(chǔ )新(xīn )录(lù )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“希(xī )范(fàn )(马(mǎ )希(xī )范(fàn ))轻(qīng )薄(báo )公(gōng )子(zǐ )，睹(dǔ )维(wéi )翰(hàn )(桑(sāng )维(wéi )翰(hàn ))形(xíng )短(duǎn )而(ér )腰(yāo )长(zhǎng )，语(yǔ )鲁(lǔ )而(ér )且(qiě )丑(chǒu )，不(bú )觉(jiào )绝(jué )倒(dǎo )而(ér )笑(xiào )之(zhī )。”

3.周(zhōu )代(dài )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )国(guó )名(míng )。故(gù )地(dì )在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )兖(yǎn )州(zhōu )东(dōng )南(nán )至(zhì )江(jiāng )苏(sū )省(shěng )沛(pèi )县(xiàn )、安(ān )徽(huī )省(shěng )泗(sì )县(xiàn )一(yī )带(dài )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·周(zhōu )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“﹝周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )﹞封(fēng )弟(dì )周(zhōu )公(gōng )旦(dàn )于(yú )曲(qǔ )阜(fù )，曰(yuē )鲁(lǔ )。”

4.地(dì )区(qū )名(míng )。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )鲁(lǔ )国(guó )故(gù )地(dì )，秦(qín )汉(hàn )以(yǐ )后(hòu )仍(réng )沿(yán )称(chēng )这(zhè )些(xiē )地(dì )区(qū )为(wéi )鲁(lǔ )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )闻(wén )之(zhī )，乃(nǎi )引(yǐn )兵(bīng )去(qù )齐(qí )，从(cóng )鲁(lǔ )出(chū )胡(hú )陵(líng )，至(zhì )萧(xiāo )，与(yǔ )汉(hàn )大(dà )战(zhàn )彭(péng )城(chéng )灵(líng )壁(bì )东(dōng )睢(suī )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《望(wàng )岳(yuè )》诗(shī )：“岱(dài )宗(zōng )夫(fū )如(rú )何(hé )？齐(qí )鲁(lǔ )青(qīng )未(wèi )了(le )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )《武(wǔ )城(chéng )怀(huái )古(gǔ )》诗(shī )：“野(yě )堠(hòu )连(lián )东(dōng )鲁(lǔ )，荒(huāng )城(chéng )北(běi )带(dài )河(hé )。”

5.今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )的(de )简(jiǎn )称(chēng )。

6.姓(xìng )。

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〔《集(jí )韵(yùn )》两(liǎng )举(jǔ )切(qiē )，上(shàng )语(yǔ )，来(lái )。〕

同(tóng )“旅(lǚ )”。

1.陈(chén )述(shù )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·周(zhōu )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“周(zhōu )公(gōng )受(shòu )禾(hé )东(dōng )土(tǔ )，鲁(lǔ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )命(mìng )。”

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )徐(xú )广(guǎng )曰(yuē )：“《尚(shàng )书(shū )序(xù )》云(yún )‘旅(lǚ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )命(mìng )’。”按(àn )，今(jīn )本(běn )《书(shū )·微(wēi )子(zǐ )之(zhī )命(mìng )》：“周(zhōu )公(gōng )既(jì )得(dé )命(mìng )禾(hé )，旅(lǚ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )命(mìng )，作(zuò )《嘉(jiā )禾(hé )》。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“已(yǐ )得(dé )唐(táng )叔(shū )之(zhī )禾(hé )，遂(suí )陈(chén )成(chéng )王(wáng )归(guī )禾(hé )之(zhī )命(mìng )，而(ér )推(tuī )美(měi )成(chéng )王(wáng )。”

2.旅(lǚ )行(háng )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“鲁(lǔ )颸(sī )”。

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●魯（简体版）