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(明(míng )试(shì )，明(míng )试(shì ))

明(míng )白(bái )考(kǎo )验(yàn )。

《书(shū )·舜(shùn )典(diǎn )》：“敷(fū )奏(zòu )以(yǐ )言(yán )，明(míng )试(shì )以(yǐ )功(gōng )，车(chē )服(fú )以(yǐ )庸(yōng )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )四(sì )处(chù )来(lái )朝(cháo )，每(měi )朝(cháo )之(zhī )处(chù )，舜(shùn )各(gè )使(shǐ )陈(chén )进(jìn )其(qí )治(zhì )理(lǐ )之(zhī )言(yán )，令(lìng )自(zì )说(shuō )己(jǐ )之(zhī )治(zhì )政(zhèng )。既(jì )得(dé )其(qí )言(yán )，乃(nǎi )依(yī )其(qí )言(yán )明(míng )试(shì )之(zhī )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《祭(jì )虞(yú )部(bù )张(zhāng )员(yuán )外(wài )文(wén )》：“往(wǎng )在(zài )贞(zhēn )元(yuán )，俱(jù )从(cóng )宾(bīn )荐(jiàn )，司(sī )我(wǒ )明(míng )试(shì )，时(shí )维(wéi )邦(bāng )彦(yàn )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《明(míng )良(liáng )论(lùn )三(sān )》：“敷(fū )奏(zòu )而(ér )明(míng )试(shì )，吾(wú )闻(wén )之(zhī )乎(hū )唐(táng )虞(yú )。”

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