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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：褎(yòu )然(rán )举(jǔ )首(shǒu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yòu rán jǔ shǒu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：褎(yòu )然(rán )：出(chū )众(zhòng )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )；举(jǔ )：推(tuī )举(jǔ )；首(shǒu )：第(dì )一(yī )。指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )才(cái )能(néng )超(chāo )出(chū )同(tóng )辈(bèi )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )子(zǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )褎(yòu )然(rán )为(wéi )举(jǔ )首(shǒu )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：褎(yòu )然(rán )居(jū )首(shǒu )、褎(yòu )然(rán )冠(guàn )首(shǒu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(褎(yòu )然(rán )举(jǔ )首(shǒu )，褎(yòu )然(rán )举(jǔ )首(shǒu ))

谓(wèi )出(chū )众(zhòng )，超(chāo )出(chū )同(tóng )辈(bèi )而(ér )居(jū )首(shǒu )席(xí )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )子(zǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )褎(yòu )然(rán )为(wéi )举(jǔ )首(shǒu )，朕(zhèn )甚(shèn )嘉(jiā )之(zhī )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )张(zhāng )晏(yàn )曰(yuē )：“褎(yòu )，进(jìn )也(yě )，为(wéi )举(jǔ )贤(xián )良(liáng )之(zhī )首(shǒu )也(yě )。”

王(wáng )念(niàn )孙(sūn )《读(dú )书(shū )杂(zá )志(zhì )·汉(hàn )书(shū )十(shí )》：“褎(yòu )然(rán )者(zhě )，出(chū )众(zhòng )之(zhī )貌(mào )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“褎(yòu )然(rán )居(jū )首(shǒu )”、“褎(yòu )然(rán )冠(guàn )首(shǒu )”。

清(qīng )曾(céng )国(guó )藩(fān )《圣(shèng )哲(zhé )画(huà )像(xiàng )记(jì )》：“我(wǒ )朝(cháo )学(xué )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )顾(gù )亭(tíng )林(lín )为(wéi )宗(zōng )，《国(guó )史(shǐ )儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )》褎(yòu )然(rán )冠(guàn )首(shǒu )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )韬(tāo )《徵(zhēng )设(shè )香(xiāng )山(shān )南(nán )屏(píng )乡(xiāng )义(yì )学(xué )序(xù )》：“太(tài )守(shǒu )少(shǎo )尝(cháng )读(dú )书(shū )于(yú )米(mǐ )利(lì )坚(jiān )者(zhě )十(shí )年(nián )，两(liǎng )试(shì )太(tài )学(xué )，褎(yòu )然(rán )居(jū )首(shǒu )。”

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●褎然举首（简体版）