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1.远(yuǎn )古(gǔ )时(shí )代(dài )。

《商(shāng )君(jūn )书(shū )·开(kāi )塞(sāi )》：“上(shàng )世(shì )亲(qīn )亲(qīn )而(ér )爱(ài )私(sī )，中(zhōng )世(shì )上(shàng )贤(xián )而(ér )说(shuō )仁(rén )，下(xià )世(shì )贵(guì )贵(guì )而(ér )尊(zūn )官(guān )。”

晋(jìn )左(zuǒ )思(sī )《蜀(shǔ )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“夫(fū )蜀(shǔ )都(dōu )者(zhě )，盖(gài )兆(zhào )于(yú )上(shàng )世(shì )，开(kāi )国(guó )于(yú )中(zhōng )古(gǔ )。”

清(qīng )杭(háng )世(shì )骏(jùn )《质(zhì )疑(yí )·诸(zhū )史(shǐ )问(wèn )目(mù )答(dá )李(lǐ )若(ruò )珠(zhū )》：“上(shàng )世(shì )荒(huāng )远(yuǎn )，遂(suí )有(yǒu )承(chéng )讹(é )袭(xí )谬(miù )之(zhī )弊(bì )。”

2.先(xiān )代(dài )；前(qián )辈(bèi )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )自(zì )序(xù )》：“余(yú )先(xiān )周(zhōu )室(shì )之(zhī )太(tài )史(shǐ )也(yě )。自(zì )上(shàng )世(shì )尝(cháng )显(xiǎn )功(gōng )名(míng )于(yú )虞(yú )夏(xià )，典(diǎn )天(tiān )官(guān )事(shì )。后(hòu )世(shì )中(zhōng )衰(shuāi )，绝(jué )于(yú )予(yǔ )乎(hū )？”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·景(jǐng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“此(cǐ )皆(jiē )上(shàng )世(shì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )不(bú )及(jí )，而(ér )孝(xiào )文(wén )皇(huáng )帝(dì )亲(qīn )行(háng )之(zhī )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“上(shàng )世(shì )，谓(wèi )古(gǔ )昔(xī )之(zhī )帝(dì )王(wáng )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《张(zhāng )府(fǔ )君(jūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“孝(xiào )权(quán )与(yǔ )余(yú )同(tóng )年(nián )进(jìn )士(shì )，其(qí )上(shàng )世(shì )有(yǒu )暠(gào )者(zhě )，当(dāng )宇(yǔ )文(wén )时(shí )为(wéi )车(chē )骑(qí )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )。”

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●上世（简体版）