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1.以(yǐ )穀(yù )物(wù )为(wéi )食(shí )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“北(běi )方(fāng )曰(yuē )狄(dí )，衣(yī )羽(yǔ )毛(máo )穴(xué )居(jū )，有(yǒu )不(bú )粒(lì )食(shí )者(zhě )矣(yǐ )。”

陈(chén )澔(gǎo )集(jí )说(shuō )：“西(xī )北(běi )地(dì )寒(hán )，少(shǎo )五(wǔ )穀(yù )，故(gù )有(yǒu )不(bú )粒(lì )食(shí )者(zhě )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )沉(chén )约(yuē )《均(jūn )圣(shèng )论(lùn )》：“嘉(jiā )穀(yù )肇(zhào )播(bō )，民(mín )用(yòng )粒(lì )食(shí )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《送(sòng )浮(fú )屠(tú )文(wén )畅(chàng )师(shī )序(xù )》：“圣(shèng )人(rén )者(zhě )立(lì )，然(rán )后(hòu )知(zhī )宫(gōng )居(jū )而(ér )粒(lì )食(shí )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )粮(liáng )食(shí )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )陶(táo )弘(hóng )景(jǐng )《冥(míng )通(tōng )记(jì )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“窃(qiè )寻(xún )下(xià )民(mín )之(zhī )命(mìng )，粒(lì )食(shí )为(wéi )本(běn )。”

《太(tài )平(píng )广(guǎng )记(jì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )引(yǐn )唐(táng )胡(hú )璩(qú )《谭(tán )宾(bīn )录(lù )·苏(sū )瑰(guī )》：“今(jīn )粒(lì )食(shí )踊(yǒng )贵(guì )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )不(bú )足(zú )。”

元(yuán )张(zhāng )宇(yǔ )《送(sòng )赵(zhào )宜(yí )之(zhī )归(guī )》诗(shī )：“玉(yù )山(shān )有(yǒu )嘉(jiā )禾(hé )，未(wèi )肯(kěn )求(qiú )粒(lì )食(shí )。”

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●粒食（简体版）