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指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )燕(yàn )人(rén )郭(guō )隗(wěi )。

燕(yàn )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )欲(yù )得(dé )贤(xián )士(shì )，以(yǐ )报(bào )齐(qí )仇(chóu )。

隗(wěi )曰(yuē )：“王(wáng )必(bì )欲(yù )致(zhì )士(shì )，先(xiān )从(cóng )隗(wěi )始(shǐ )。况(kuàng )贤(xián )于(yú )隗(wěi )者(zhě )，岂(qǐ )远(yuǎn )千(qiān )里(lǐ )哉(zāi )！”于(yú )是(shì )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )筑(zhù )宫(gōng )而(ér )师(shī )事(shì )之(zhī )。

乐(lè )毅(yì )、邹(zōu )衍(yǎn )、剧(jù )辛(xīn )等(děng )争(zhēng )趋(qū )燕(yàn )，燕(yàn )赖(lài )以(yǐ )强(qiáng )。见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·燕(yàn )召(zhào )公(gōng )世(shì )家(jiā )》。后(hòu )用(yòng )为(wéi )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )礼(lǐ )遇(yù )贤(xián )士(shì )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )说(shuō )《赴(fù )集(jí )贤(xián )院(yuàn )学(xué )士(shì )上(shàng )赐(cì )宴(yàn )应(yīng )制(zhì )得(dé )辉(huī )字(zì )》诗(shī )：“位(wèi )将(jiāng )贤(xián )士(shì )设(shè )，书(shū )共(gòng )学(xué )徒(tú )归(guī )。首(shǒu )命(mìng )深(shēn )燕(yàn )隗(wěi )，通(tōng )经(jīng )浅(qiǎn )汉(hàn )韦(wéi )。”

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●燕隗（简体版）