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殷(yīn )周(zhōu )时(shí )代(dài )一(yī )方(fāng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )。后(hòu )泛(fàn )称(chēng )地(dì )方(fāng )长(zhǎng )官(guān )。

汉(hàn )以(yǐ )来(lái )之(zhī )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，唐(táng )之(zhī )采(cǎi )访(fǎng )使(shǐ )、观(guān )察(chá )使(shǐ )，明(míng )清(qīng )之(zhī )布(bù )政(zhèng )使(shǐ )均(jūn )称(chēng )“方(fāng )伯(bó )”。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )之(zhī )内(nèi )以(yǐ )共(gòng )官(guān )，千(qiān )里(lǐ )之(zhī )内(nèi )以(yǐ )为(wéi )御(yù )，千(qiān )里(lǐ )之(zhī )外(wài )设(shè )方(fāng )伯(bó )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·周(zhōu )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“周(zhōu )室(shì )衰(shuāi )微(wēi )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )彊(jiāng )并(bìng )弱(ruò )，齐(qí )、楚(chǔ )、秦(qín )、晋(jìn )始(shǐ )大(dà )，政(zhèng )由(yóu )方(fāng )伯(bó )。”

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )郑(zhèng )司(sī )农(nóng )曰(yuē )：“长(zhǎng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )为(wéi )方(fāng )伯(bó )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·何(hé )武(wǔ )传(chuán )》：“刺(cì )史(shǐ )，古(gǔ )之(zhī )方(fāng )伯(bó )，上(shàng )所(suǒ )委(wěi )任(rèn )，一(yī )州(zhōu )表(biǎo )率(lǜ )也(yě )。职(zhí )在(zài )进(jìn )善(shàn )退(tuì )恶(è )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《送(sòng )许(xǔ )使(shǐ )君(jūn )刺(cì )郢(yǐng )州(zhōu )序(xù )》：“于(yú )公(gōng )身(shēn )居(jū )方(fāng )伯(bó )之(zhī )尊(zūn )，蓄(xù )不(bú )世(shì )之(zhī )材(cái )，而(ér )能(néng )与(yǔ )卑(bēi )鄙(bǐ )庸(yōng )陋(lòu )相(xiàng )应(yīng )答(dá )如(rú )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )韬(tāo )《淞(sōng )滨(bīn )琐(suǒ )话(huà )·金(jīn )玉(yù )蟾(chán )》：“荐(jiàn )章(zhāng )交(jiāo )上(shàng )，升(shēng )任(rèn )黔(qián )中(zhōng )廉(lián )访(fǎng )使(shǐ )，旋(xuán )升(shēng )方(fāng )伯(bó )，改(gǎi )授(shòu )云(yún )南(nán )巡(xún )抚(fǔ )。”

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●方伯（简体版）