卖瓜叟
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(卖(mài )瓜(guā )叟(sǒu ),卖(mài )瓜(guā )叟(sǒu ))
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·萧(xiāo )相(xiàng )国(guó )世(shì )家(jiā )》:“召(zhào )平(píng )者(zhě ),故(gù )秦(qín )东(dōng )陵(líng )侯(hóu )。
秦(qín )破(pò ),为(wéi )布(bù )衣(yī ),贫(pín ),种(zhǒng )瓜(guā )于(yú )长(zhǎng )安(ān )城(chéng )东(dōng ),瓜(guā )美(měi ),故(gù )世(shì )俗(sú )谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘东(dōng )陵(líng )瓜(guā )’。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“卖(mài )瓜(guā )叟(sǒu )”指(zhǐ )降(jiàng )为(wéi )平(píng )民(mín )的(de )贵(guì )族(zú )和(hé )官(guān )吏(lì )。
元(yuán )吴(wú )莱(lái )《观(guān )姚(yáo )文(wén )公(gōng )集(jí )记(jì )赵(zhào )江(jiāng )汉(hàn )旧(jiù )事(shì )》诗(shī ):“平(píng )阳(yáng )卖(mài )瓜(guā )叟(sǒu ),立(lì )教(jiāo )绘(huì )国(guó )黉(hóng )。”
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