失理
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违(wéi )背(bèi )道(dào )理(lǐ )或(huò )事(shì )理(lǐ )。
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·至(zhì )乐(lè )》:“庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )楚(chǔ ),见(jiàn )空(kōng )髑(dú )髅(lóu ),髐(xiāo )然(rán )有(yǒu )形(xíng ),撽(yāo )以(yǐ )马(mǎ )捶(chuí ),因(yīn )而(ér )问(wèn )之(zhī ),曰(yuē ):夫(fū )子(zǐ )贪(tān )生(shēng )失(shī )理(lǐ ),而(ér )为(wéi )此(cǐ )乎(hū )?”成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū ):“夫(fū )子(zǐ )贪(tān )欲(yù )资(zī )生(shēng ),失(shī )于(yú )道(dào )理(lǐ ),致(zhì )使(shǐ )夭(yāo )折(shé )性(xìng )命(mìng )而(ér )骸(hái )骨(gǔ )为(wéi )此(cǐ )乎(hū )?”三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《王(wáng )仲(zhòng )宣(xuān )诔(lěi )》:“筭(suàn )无(wú )遗(yí )策(cè ),画(huà )无(wú )失(shī )理(lǐ )。”
《晋(jìn )书(shū )·刘(liú )颂(sòng )传(chuán )》:“帝(dì )以(yǐ )颂(sòng )持(chí )法(fǎ )失(shī )理(lǐ ),左(zuǒ )迁(qiān )京(jīng )兆(zhào )太(tài )守(shǒu )。”
《<诗(shī )>大(dà )序(xù )》“政(zhèng )教(jiāo )失(shī )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“政(zhèng )教(jiāo )言(yán )失(shī )者(zhě ),非(fēi )无(wú )政(zhèng )教(jiāo ),但(dàn )施(shī )之(zhī )失(shī )理(lǐ )耳(ěr )。”
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