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相(xiàng )传(chuán )为(wéi )西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )道(dào )家(jiā )。姓(xìng )名(míng )不(bú )详(xiáng )。所(suǒ )传(chuán )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )注(zhù )》，不(bú )见(jiàn )于(yú )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》，可(kě )能(néng )出(chū )于(yú )六(liù )朝(cháo )人(rén )的(de )伪(wěi )托(tuō )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《神(shén )仙(xiān )传(chuán )·河(hé )上(shàng )公(gōng )》：“河(hé )上(shàng )公(gōng )者(zhě )，莫(mò )知(zhī )其(qí )姓(xìng )字(zì )。

汉(hàn )文(wén )帝(dì )时(shí )，公(gōng )结(jié )草(cǎo )为(wéi )庵(ān )于(yú )河(hé )之(zhī )滨(bīn )。帝(dì )读(dú )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )经(jīng )》颇(pō )好(hǎo )之(zhī )……有(yǒu )所(suǒ )不(bú )解(jiě )数(shù )事(shì )，时(shí )人(rén )莫(mò )能(néng )道(dào )之(zhī )，闻(wén )时(shí )皆(jiē )称(chēng )河(hé )上(shàng )公(gōng )解(jiě )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )经(jīng )》义(yì )旨(zhǐ )，乃(nǎi )使(shǐ )齎(jī )所(suǒ )不(bú )决(jué )之(zhī )事(shì )以(yǐ )问(wèn )。”

唐(táng )赵(zhào )彦(yàn )昭(zhāo )《奉(fèng )和(hé )圣(shèng )制(zhì )幸(xìng )韦(wéi )嗣(sì )立(lì )山(shān )庄(zhuāng )应(yīng )制(zhì )》：“逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )在(zài )蒙(méng )庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )，汉(hàn )主(zhǔ )徒(tú )言(yán )河(hé )上(shàng )公(gōng )。”

清(qīng )姚(yáo )鼐(nài )《＜老(lǎo )子(zǐ )章(zhāng )义(yì )＞序(xù )》：“独(dú )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )河(hé )上(shàng )公(gōng )章(zhāng )句(jù )者(zhě )，盖(gài )本(běn )流(liú )俗(sú )人(rén )所(suǒ )为(wéi )，託(tuō )于(yú )神(shén )仙(xiān )之(zhī )说(shuō )，其(qí )分(fèn )章(zhāng )尤(yóu )不(bú )当(dāng )理(lǐ )，而(ér )唐(táng )宋(sòng )以(yǐ )来(lái )莫(mò )敢(gǎn )易(yì )，独(dú )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )识(shí )其(qí )非(fēi )耳(ěr )。”

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●河上公（简体版）