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(学(xué )宦(huàn )，学(xué )宦(huàn ))

1.学(xué )习(xí )做(zuò )官(guān )的(de )本(běn )领(lǐng )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·程(chéng )材(cái )》：“世(shì )俗(sú )共(gòng )短(duǎn )儒(rú )生(shēng )，儒(rú )生(shēng )之(zhī )徒(tú )亦(yì )自(zì )相(xiàng )少(shǎo )。何(hé )则(zé )？并(bìng )好(hǎo )仕(shì )学(xué )宦(huàn )，用(yòng )吏(lì )为(wéi )绳(shéng )表(biǎo )也(yě )。”

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《问(wèn )疾(jí )封(fēng )中(zhōng )录(lù )》诗(shī )：“形(xíng )骸(hái )违(wéi )学(xué )宦(huàn )，狭(xiá )巷(xiàng )幸(xìng )为(wéi )閒(jiān )。”

2.学(xué )业(yè )与(yǔ )官(guān )宦(huàn )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·孔(kǒng )光(guāng )传(chuán )》“不(bú )结(jié )党(dǎng )友(yǒu )”唐(táng )颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“言(yán )以(yǐ )名(míng )父(fù )之(zhī )子(zǐ )，学(xué )宦(huàn )早(zǎo )成(chéng )，不(bú )须(xū )党(dǎng )援(yuán )也(yě )。”

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