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(吟(yín )啸(xiào )，吟(yín )啸(xiào ))

1.犹(yóu )呼(hū )啸(xiào )；呼(hū )叫(jiào )。旧(jiù )题(tí )汉(hàn )李(lǐ )陵(líng )《答(dá )苏(sū )武(wǔ )书(shū )》：“夜(yè )不(bú )能(néng )寐(mèi )，侧(cè )耳(ěr )远(yuǎn )听(tīng )，胡(hú )笳(jiā )互(hù )动(dòng )，牧(mù )马(mǎ )悲(bēi )鸣(míng )，吟(yín )啸(xiào )成(chéng )群(qún )，边(biān )声(shēng )四(sì )起(qǐ )。”

唐(táng )赵(zhào )元(yuán )一(yī )《奉(fèng )天(tiān )录(lù )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“少(shǎo )游(yóu )居(jū )维(wéi )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )藩(fān )脂(zhī )膏(gāo )之(zhī )地(dì )，十(shí )万(wàn )之(zhī )师(shī )，吟(yín )啸(xiào )可(kě )致(zhì )。”

冰(bīng )心(xīn )《寄(jì )小(xiǎo )读(dú )者(zhě )》七(qī )：“繁(fán )星(xīng )闪(shǎn )烁(shuò )着(zhe )，海(hǎi )波(bō )吟(yín )啸(xiào )着(zhe )，凝(níng )立(lì )悄(qiāo )然(rán )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )惆(chóu )怅(chàng )。”

2.悲(bēi )叹(tàn )；哀(āi )号(hào )。

《太(tài )平(píng )御(yù )览(lǎn )》卷(juàn )四(sì )八(bā )六(liù )引(yǐn )南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《幽(yōu )明(míng )录(lù )》：“乐(lè )安(ān )县(xiàn )故(gù )市(shì )经(jīng )荒(huāng )乱(luàn )，人(rén )民(mín )饿(è )死(sǐ )，枯(kū )骸(hái )填(tián )地(dì )，每(měi )至(zhì )天(tiān )阴(yīn )将(jiāng )雨(yǔ )，辄(zhé )闻(wén )吟(yín )啸(xiào )呻(shēn )歎(tàn )，声(shēng )聒(guō )于(yú )耳(ěr )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·崔(cuī )咸(xián )传(chuán )》：“咸(xián )素(sù )有(yǒu )高(gāo )世(shì )志(zhì )，造(zào )诣(yì )崭(zhǎn )远(yuǎn )。閒(jiān )游(yóu )终(zhōng )南(nán )山(shān )，乘(chéng )月(yuè )吟(yín )啸(xiào )，至(zhì )感(gǎn )慨(kǎi )泣(qì )下(xià )。”

3.高(gāo )声(shēng )吟(yín )唱(chàng )；吟(yín )咏(yǒng )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·畅(chàng )玄(xuán )》：“吟(yín )啸(xiào )苍(cāng )崖(yá )之(zhī )间(jiān )，而(ér )万(wàn )物(wù )化(huà )为(wéi )尘(chén )氛(fēn )；怡(yí )颜(yán )丰(fēng )柯(kē )之(zhī )下(xià )，而(ér )朱(zhū )户(hù )变(biàn )为(wéi )绳(shéng )枢(shū )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·文(wén )学(xué )》：“桓(huán )玄(xuán )尝(cháng )登(dēng )江(jiāng )陵(líng )城(chéng )南(nán )楼(lóu )云(yún )：‘我(wǒ )今(jīn )欲(yù )为(wéi )王(wáng )孝(xiào )伯(bó )作(zuò )诔(lěi )。’因(yīn )吟(yín )啸(xiào )良(liáng )久(jiǔ )，随(suí )而(ér )下(xià )笔(bǐ )，一(yī )坐(zuò )之(zhī )间(jiān )，诔(lěi )以(yǐ )之(zhī )成(chéng )。”

元(yuán )张(zhāng )可(kě )久(jiǔ )《梧(wú )叶(yè )儿(ér )·山(shān )阴(yīn )道(dào )中(zhōng )》曲(qǔ )：“青(qīng )山(shān )小(xiǎo )洞(dòng )庭(tíng )，吟(yín )啸(xiào )寄(jì )幽(yōu )情(qíng )。”

清(qīng )挥(huī )敬(jìng )《前(qián )济(jì )南(nán )府(fǔ )知(zhī )府(fǔ )候(hòu )补(bǔ )郎(láng )中(zhōng )徐(xú )君(jūn )遗(yí )事(shì )述(shù )》：“时(shí )山(shān )东(dōng )官(guān )吏(lì )欲(yù )置(zhì )之(zhī )死(sǐ )……君(jūn )吟(yín )啸(xiào )自(zì )如(rú )，得(dé )诗(shī )数(shù )十(shí )首(shǒu )，真(zhēn )健(jiàn )才(cái )也(yě )。”

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●吟啸（简体版）