陶婴
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(陶(táo )婴(yīng ),陶(táo )婴(yīng ))
春(chūn )秋(qiū )鲁(lǔ )陶(táo )门(mén )之(zhī )女(nǚ )。少(shǎo )寡(guǎ ),抚(fǔ )养(yǎng )幼(yòu )孤(gū ),纺(fǎng )绩(jì )为(wéi )生(shēng );鲁(lǔ )人(rén )或(huò )闻(wén )其(qí )义(yì ),将(jiāng )求(qiú )匹(pǐ )。
婴(yīng )闻(wén )之(zhī ),乃(nǎi )作(zuò )《黄(huáng )鹄(hú )之(zhī )歌(gē )》以(yǐ )明(míng )志(zhì )。
鲁(lǔ )人(rén )闻(wén )之(zhī ),遂(suí )不(bú )敢(gǎn )复(fù )求(qiú )。事(shì )见(jiàn )汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《列(liè )女(nǚ )传(chuán )·鲁(lǔ )寡(guǎ )陶(táo )婴(yīng )》。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“陶(táo )婴(yīng )”为(wéi )妇(fù )女(nǚ )贞(zhēn )节(jiē )的(de )典(diǎn )型(xíng )。
清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·滦(luán )阳(yáng )消(xiāo )夏(xià )录(lù )五(wǔ )》:“然(rán )妖(yāo )不(bú )自(zì )兴(xìng ),因(yīn )人(rén )而(ér )兴(xìng ),亦(yì )幽(yōu )魂(hún )怨(yuàn )毒(dú )之(zhī )气(qì ),阴(yīn )相(xiàng )感(gǎn )召(zhào ),邪(xié )魅(mèi )乃(nǎi )乘(chéng )而(ér )假(jiǎ )借(jiè )之(zhī ),不(bú )然(rán )陶(táo )婴(yīng )之(zhī )室(shì ),何(hé )未(wèi )闻(wén )黎(lí )邱(qiū )之(zhī )鬼(guǐ )哉(zāi )?”
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