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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：驷(sì )不(bú )及(jí )舌(shé )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：sì bù jí shé

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：驷(sì )：古(gǔ )时(shí )由(yóu )四(sì )匹(pǐ )马(mǎ )拉(lā )的(de )车(chē )；舌(shé )：指(zhǐ )说(shuō )的(de )话(huà )。一(yī )句(jù )话(huà )说(shuō )出(chū )口(kǒu )，四(sì )匹(pǐ )马(mǎ )拉(lā )的(de )车(chē )也(yě )追(zhuī )不(bú )回(huí )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )一(yī )句(jù )话(huà )说(shuō )出(chū )来(lái )，再(zài )也(yě )无(wú )法(fǎ )收(shōu )回(huí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·颜(yán )渊(yuān )》：“夫(fū )子(zǐ )之(zhī )说(shuō )君(jūn )子(zǐ )也(yě )，驷(sì )不(bú )及(jí )舌(shé )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：酒(jiǔ )自(zì )外(wài )入(rù )，机(jī )繇(yáo )内(nèi )泄(xiè )。悔(huǐ )从(cóng )醒(xǐng )生(shēng )，～。 ★明(míng )·东(dōng )鲁(lǔ )古(gǔ )狂(kuáng )生(shēng )《醉(zuì )醒(xǐng )石(shí )》第(dì )十(shí )二(èr )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：驷(sì )马(mǎ )难(nán )追(zhuī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )说(shuō )一(yī )不(bú )二(èr )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：what is said cannot be unsaid

(驷(sì )不(bú )及(jí )舌(shé )，驷(sì )不(bú )及(jí )舌(shé ))

言(yán )已(yǐ )出(chū )口(kǒu )，驷(sì )马(mǎ )亦(yì )难(nán )追(zhuī )回(huí )。谓(wèi )说(shuō )话(huà )当(dāng )慎(shèn )重(zhòng )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·颜(yán )渊(yuān )》：“子(zǐ )贡(gòng )曰(yuē )：‘惜(xī )乎(hū )！夫(fū )子(zǐ )之(zhī )说(shuō )君(jūn )子(zǐ )也(yě )，驷(sì )不(bú )及(jí )舌(shé )。’”何(hé )晏(yàn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )曰(yuē )：“过(guò )言(yán )一(yī )出(chū )，驷(sì )马(mǎ )追(zhuī )之(zhī )不(bú )及(jí )舌(shé )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·书(shū )志(zhì )》：“谈(tán )何(hé )容(róng )易(yì )，驷(sì )不(bú )及(jí )舌(shé )，无(wú )为(wéi )强(qiáng )着(zhe )一(yī )言(yán )，受(shòu )嗤(chī )千(qiān )载(zǎi )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )和(hé )邦(bāng )额(é )《夜(yè )谭(tán )随(suí )录(lù )·猫(māo )怪(guài )三(sān )则(zé )》：“猫(māo )曰(yuē )：‘无(wú )有(yǒu )不(bú )能(néng )言(yán )者(zhě )，但(dàn )犯(fàn )忌(jì )，故(gù )不(bú )敢(gǎn )耳(ěr )。今(jīn )偶(ǒu )脱(tuō )于(yú )口(kǒu )，驷(sì )不(bú )及(jí )舌(shé )，悔(huǐ )亦(yì )何(hé )及(jí )。’”

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●驷不及舌（简体版）