炉甘石
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(炉(lú )甘(gān )石(shí ),炉(lú )甘(gān )石(shí ))
指(zhǐ )菱(líng )锌(xīn )矿(kuàng )。有(yǒu )明(míng )目(mù )去(qù )翳(yì )退(tuì )赤(chì )、收(shōu )湿(shī )除(chú )烂(làn )作(zuò )用(yòng ),是(shì )治(zhì )疗(liáo )眼(yǎn )疾(jí )的(de )主(zhǔ )要(yào )药(yào )物(wù )。
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·金(jīn )石(shí )三(sān )·炉(lú )甘(gān )石(shí )》:“炉(lú )甘(gān )石(shí )所(suǒ )在(zài )坑(kēng )冶(yě )处(chù )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )……其(qí )块(kuài )大(dà )小(xiǎo )不(bú )一(yī ),状(zhuàng )似(sì )羊(yáng )脑(nǎo ),鬆(sòng )如(rú )石(shí )脂(zhī ),亦(yì )粘(zhān )舌(shé )。产(chǎn )于(yú )金(jīn )坑(kēng )者(zhě ),其(qí )色(sè )微(wēi )黄(huáng ),为(wéi )上(shàng );产(chǎn )于(yú )银(yín )坑(kēng )者(zhě ),其(qí )色(sè )白(bái ),或(huò )带(dài )青(qīng ),或(huò )带(dài )绿(lǜ ),或(huò )粉(fěn )红(hóng ),赤(chì )铜(tóng )得(dé )之(zhī ),即(jí )变(biàn )为(wéi )黄(huáng )。”
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