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(竺(zhú )乾(qián )，竺(zhú )干(gàn ))

1.天(tiān )竺(zhú )。古(gǔ )印(yìn )度(dù )的(de )别(bié )称(chēng )。

《弘(hóng )明(míng )集(jí )·正(zhèng )诬(wū )论(lùn )》：“老(lǎo )子(zǐ )即(jí )佛(fó )弟(dì )子(zǐ )也(yě )。故(gù )其(qí )经(jīng )云(yún )：‘闻(wén )道(dào )竺(zhú )乾(qián )，有(yǒu )古(gǔ )先(xiān )生(shēng )，善(shàn )入(rù )泥(ní )洹(huán )，不(bú )始(shǐ )不(bú )终(zhōng )，永(yǒng )存(cún )绵(mián )绵(mián )。’竺(zhú )乾(qián )者(zhě )，天(tiān )竺(zhú )也(yě )。泥(ní )洹(huán )者(zhě )，梵(fàn )语(yǔ )，晋(jìn )言(yán )‘无(wú )为(wéi )’也(yě )。若(ruò )佛(fó )不(bú )先(xiān )老(lǎo )子(zǐ )，何(hé )得(dé )称(chēng )先(xiān )生(shēng )？”唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《唐(táng )抚(fǔ )州(zhōu )景(jǐng )云(yún )寺(sì )故(gù )律(lǜ )大(dà )德(dé )上(shàng )弘(hóng )和(hé )尚(shàng )石(shí )塔(tǎ )碑(bēi )铭(míng )》：“我(wǒ )闻(wén )竺(zhú )乾(qián )古(gǔ )先(xiān )生(shēng )出(chū )世(shì )法(fǎ )，法(fǎ )要(yào )有(yǒu )三(sān )，曰(yuē )：戒(jiè )、定(dìng )、慧(huì )。”

《五(wǔ )灯(dēng )会(huì )元(yuán )·东(dōng )土(tǔ )祖(zǔ )师(shī )·慧(huì )可(kě )大(dà )祖(zǔ )禅(chán )师(shī )》：“祖(zǔ )乃(nǎi )告(gào )曰(yuē )：‘菩(pú )提(tí )达(dá )磨(mó )远(yuǎn )自(zì )竺(zhú )乾(qián )，以(yǐ )正(zhèng )法(fǎ )眼(yǎn )藏(cáng )并(bìng )信(xìn )衣(yī )密(mì )付(fù )于(yú )吾(wú )，吾(wú )今(jīn )授(shòu )汝(rǔ )。汝(rǔ )当(dāng )守(shǒu )护(hù )，无(wú )令(lìng )断(duàn )绝(jué )。’”宋(sòng )王(wáng )谠(dǎng )《唐(táng )语(yǔ )林(lín )·补(bǔ )遗(yí )一(yī )》：“元(yuán )宗(zōng )尝(cháng )幸(xìng )东(dōng )都(dōu )，天(tiān )大(dà )旱(hàn )，且(qiě )暑(shǔ )。时(shí )圣(shèng )善(shàn )寺(sì )有(yǒu )竺(zhú )乾(qián )僧(sēng )无(wú )畏(wèi )，号(hào )曰(yuē )三(sān )藏(cáng )，善(shàn )召(zhào )龙(lóng )致(zhì )雨(yǔ )之(zhī )术(shù )。”

2.佛(fó )；佛(fó )法(fǎ )。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《新(xīn )昌(chāng )新(xīn )居(jū )书(shū )事(shì )四(sì )十(shí )韵(yùn )因(yīn )寄(jì )之(zhī )郎(láng )中(zhōng )张(zhāng )博(bó )士(shì )》：“大(dà )底(dǐ )宗(zōng )庄(zhuāng )叟(sǒu )，私(sī )心(xīn )事(shì )竺(zhú )乾(qián )。”

唐(táng )黄(huáng )滔(tāo )《泉(quán )州(zhōu )开(kāi )元(yuán )寺(sì )佛(fó )殿(diàn )碑(bēi )记(jì )》：“初(chū )僕(pú )射(shè )太(tài )原(yuán )公(gōng )，以(yǐ )子(zǐ )房(fáng )之(zhī )帷(wéi )幄(wò )布(bù )泉(quán )城(chéng )，以(yǐ )叔(shū )度(dù )之(zhī )裤(kù )襦(rú )纩(kuàng )泉(quán )民(mín )，而(ér )谓(wèi )笁(dǔ )乾(qián )之(zhī )道(dào )与(yǔ )尼(ní )聃(dān )鼎(dǐng )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )遘(gòu )《三(sān )司(sī )狱(yù )空(kōng )道(dào )场(chǎng )功(gōng )德(dé )疏(shū )右(yòu )语(yǔ )》：“命(mìng )竺(zhú )乾(qián )之(zhī )众(zhòng )，启(qǐ )梵(fàn )呗(bei )之(zhī )场(chǎng )。”

《诗(shī )话(huà )总(zǒng )龟(guī )前(qián )集(jí )·雅(yǎ )什(shí )下(xià )》引(yǐn )《雅(yǎ )言(yán )系(xì )述(shù )》：“路(lù )振(zhèn )赠(zèng )诗(shī )云(yún )：‘……已(yǐ )绝(jué )劳(láo )生(shēng )念(niàn )，虔(qián )心(xīn )向(xiàng )竺(zhú )乾(qián )。’”

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