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1.荆(jīng )棘(jí )芒(máng )刺(cì )。

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》：“今(jīn )棘(jí )刺(cì )之(zhī )端(duān )不(bú )容(róng )削(xuē )锋(fēng )，难(nán )以(yǐ )治(zhì )棘(jí )刺(cì )之(zhī )端(duān )。”

《列(liè )子(zǐ )·汤(tāng )问(wèn )》：“飞(fēi )卫(wèi )之(zhī )矢(shǐ )先(xiān )穷(qióng )。

纪(jì )昌(chāng )遗(yí )一(yī )矢(shǐ )；既(jì )发(fā )，飞(fēi )卫(wèi )以(yǐ )棘(jí )刺(cì )之(zhī )端(duān )扞(gǎn )之(zhī )，而(ér )无(wú )差(chà )焉(yān )。”

清(qīng )唐(táng )甄(zhēn )《潜(qián )书(shū )·全(quán )学(xué )》：“士(shì )或(huò )遇(yù )蜂(fēng )虿(chài )而(ér )色(sè )变(biàn )，触(chù )棘(jí )刺(cì )而(ér )失(shī )声(shēng )。”

2.喻(yù )刚(gāng )直(zhí )严(yán )正(zhèng )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·崔(cuī )洪(hóng )传(chuán )》：“寻(xún )为(wéi )尚(shàng )书(shū )左(zuǒ )丞(chéng )，时(shí )人(rén )为(wéi )之(zhī )语(yǔ )曰(yuē )：‘丛(cóng )生(shēng )棘(jí )刺(cì )，来(lái )自(zì )博(bó )陵(líng )。在(zài )南(nán )为(wéi )鹞(yào )，在(zài )北(běi )为(wéi )鹰(yīng )。’”

3.喻(yù )障(zhàng )碍(ài )。

清(qīng )郑(zhèng )燮(xiè )《仪(yí )真(zhēn )县(xiàn )江(jiāng )村(cūn )茶(chá )社(shè )寄(jì )舍(shě )弟(dì )》：“一(yī )种(zhǒng )新(xīn )鲜(xiān )活(huó )泼(pō )之(zhī )气(qì )，宜(yí )场(chǎng )屋(wū )，利(lì )科(kē )名(míng )，即(jí )其(qí )人(rén )富(fù )贵(guì )福(fú )泽(zé )享(xiǎng )用(yòng )，自(zì )从(cóng )容(róng )无(wú )棘(jí )刺(cì )。”

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●棘刺（简体版）