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(断(duàn )代(dài )史(shǐ )，断(duàn )代(dài )史(shǐ ))

以(yǐ )朝(cháo )代(dài )为(wéi )断(duàn )限(xiàn )的(de )史(shǐ )书(shū )。创(chuàng )始(shǐ )于(yú )东(dōng )汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )所(suǒ )着(zhe )的(de )《汉(hàn )书(shū )》。二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )史(shǐ )中(zhōng )除(chú )《史(shǐ )记(jì )》外(wài )，其(qí )馀(yú )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )史(shǐ )都(dōu )属(shǔ )此(cǐ )体(tǐ )，其(qí )中(zhōng )《南(nán )史(shǐ )》、《北(běi )史(shǐ )》、新(xīn )旧(jiù )《五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )》包(bāo )举(jǔ )数(shù )朝(cháo )，亦(yì )仍(réng )属(shǔ )断(duàn )代(dài )史(shǐ )范(fàn )围(wéi )。编(biān )年(nián )体(tǐ )和(hé )纪(jì )事(shì )本(běn )末(mò )体(tǐ )的(de )史(shǐ )书(shū )，以(yǐ )朝(cháo )代(dài )为(wéi )断(duàn )限(xiàn )者(zhě )，亦(yì )属(shǔ )断(duàn )代(dài )史(shǐ )。今(jīn )人(rén )所(suǒ )着(zhe )《秦(qín )汉(hàn )史(shǐ )》、《隋(suí )唐(táng )史(shǐ )》等(děng )，也(yě )属(shǔ )此(cǐ )类(lèi )。

《文(wén )学(xué )源(yuán )流(liú )》：“班(bān )固(gù )以(yǐ )宏(hóng )博(bó )之(zhī )材(cái )，纂(zuǎn )承(chéng )家(jiā )学(xué )，《汉(hàn )书(shū )》为(wéi )断(duàn )代(dài )史(shǐ )所(suǒ )宗(zōng )，比(bǐ )肩(jiān )子(zǐ )长(zhǎng )，共(gòng )推(tuī )深(shēn )博(bó )。”

孙(sūn )犁(lí )《澹(dàn )定(dìng )集(jí )·与(yǔ )友(yǒu )人(rén )论(lùn )传(chuán )记(jì )》：“我(wǒ )国(guó )在(zài )历(lì )史(shǐ )上(shàng )，很(hěn )重(zhòng )视(shì )传(chuán )记(jì )，断(duàn )代(dài )史(shǐ )中(zhōng )，人(rén )物(wù )传(chuán )记(jì )占(zhàn )绝(jué )大(dà )部(bù )分(fèn )。”

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●断代史（简体版）