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1.谓(wèi )土(tǔ )地(dì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )宜(yí )。不(bú )同(tóng )的(de )土(tǔ )质(zhì )适(shì )宜(yí )于(yú )不(bú )同(tóng )生(shēng )物(wù )的(de )生(shēng )长(zhǎng )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·八(bā )观(guān )》：“其(qí )耕(gēng )之(zhī )不(bú )深(shēn )，芸(yún )之(zhī )不(bú )谨(jǐn )，地(dì )宜(yí )不(bú )任(rèn )，草(cǎo )田(tián )多(duō )秽(huì )……饥(jī )国(guó )之(zhī )野(yě )也(yě )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·夏(xià )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“禹(yǔ )乃(nǎi )行(háng )相(xiàng )地(dì )宜(yí )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )贡(gòng )，及(jí )山(shān )川(chuān )之(zhī )便(biàn )利(lì )。”

2.地(dì )理(lǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )宜(yí )。指(zhǐ )地(dì )理(lǐ )环(huán )境(jìng )或(huò )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )。

《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·大(dà )武(wǔ )》：“四(sì )攻(gōng )者(zhě )：一(yī )攻(gōng )天(tiān )时(shí )，二(èr )攻(gōng )地(dì )宜(yí )，三(sān )攻(gōng )人(rén )德(dé )，四(sì )攻(gōng )行(háng )利(lì )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )泳(yǒng )《履(lǚ )园(yuán )丛(cóng )话(huà )·水(shuǐ )学(xué )·太(tài )湖(hú )》：“只(zhī )求(qiú )斩(zhǎn )其(qí )茭(jiāo )芦(lú )，濬(xùn )其(qí )淤(yū )积(jī )，相(xiàng )其(qí )地(dì )宜(yí )，顺(shùn )其(qí )水(shuǐ )性(xìng )，修(xiū )其(qí )堰(yàn )洞(dòng )，通(tōng )其(qí )湍(tuān )流(liú )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )。”

康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《大(dà )同(tóng )书(shū )》丁(dīng )部(bù )：“夫(fū )人(rén )之(zhī )形(xíng )色(sè )、体(tǐ )格(gé )，有(yǒu )出(chū )于(yú )人(rén )种(zhǒng )，有(yǒu )出(chū )于(yú )地(dì )宜(yí )，有(yǒu )出(chū )于(yú )天(tiān )时(shí )，有(yǒu )出(chū )于(yú )饮(yǐn )食(shí )、起(qǐ )居(jū )、宫(gōng )室(shì )、运(yùn )动(dòng )，相(xiàng )错(cuò )相(xiàng )合(hé )而(ér )后(hòu )成(chéng )。”

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●地宜（简体版）