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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：狐(hú )死(sǐ )首(shǒu )丘(qiū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hú sǐ shǒu qiū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：首(shǒu )丘(qiū )：头(tóu )向(xiàng )着(zhe )狐(hú )穴(xué )所(suǒ )在(zài )的(de )土(tǔ )丘(qiū )。传(chuán )说(shuō )狐(hú )狸(lí )将(jiāng )死(sǐ )时(shí )，头(tóu )必(bì )朝(cháo )向(xiàng )出(chū )生(shēng )的(de )山(shān )丘(qiū )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )忘(wàng )本(běn )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )暮(mù )年(nián )思(sī )念(niàn )故(gù )乡(xiāng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·楚(chǔ )·屈(qū )原(yuán )《九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )·涉(shè )江(jiāng )》：“鸟(niǎo )飞(fēi )反(fǎn )故(gù )乡(xiāng )兮(xī )，狐(hú )死(sǐ )必(bì )首(shǒu )丘(qiū )。”《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )上(shàng )》：“狐(hú )死(sǐ )正(zhèng )丘(qiū )首(shǒu )，仁(rén )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )告(gào )诉(sù )过(guò )你(nǐ )“～”的(de )故(gù )事(shì )，一(yī )个(gè )人(rén )到(dào )死(sǐ )都(dōu )是(shì )怀(huái )念(niàn )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )乡(xiāng )土(tǔ )的(de )。 ★郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《蔡(cài )文(wén )姬(jī )》第(dì )一(yī )幕(mù )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：归(guī )正(zhèng )首(shǒu )丘(qiū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )忘(wàng )本(běn )或(huò )思(sī )念(niàn )故(gù )乡(xiāng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：nostalgic

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，屈(qū )原(yuán )因(yīn )遭(zāo )人(rén )忌(jì )妒(dù )与(yǔ )陷(xiàn )害(hài )，得(dé )不(bú )到(dào )楚(chǔ )王(wáng )的(de )信(xìn )任(rèn )，被(bèi )放(fàng )逐(zhú )到(dào )外(wài )地(dì )，他(tā )在(zài )被(bèi )放(fàng )逐(zhú )的(de )困(kùn )苦(kǔ )生(shēng )活(huó )中(zhōng )，写(xiě )下(xià )许(xǔ )多(duō )反(fǎn )映(yìng )人(rén )民(mín )愿(yuàn )望(wàng )与(yǔ )现(xiàn )实(shí )矛(máo )盾(dùn )的(de )诗(shī )篇(piān )，代(dài )表(biǎo )作(zuò )有(yǒu )《离(lí )骚(sāo )》、《九(jiǔ )歌(gē )》、《九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )》等(děng )，他(tā )的(de )《哀(āi )郢(yǐng )》诗(shī )：“鸟(niǎo )飞(fēi )反(fǎn )故(gù )乡(xiāng )兮(xī )，狐(hú )死(sǐ )必(bì )首(shǒu )丘(qiū )。”

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●狐死首丘（简体版）