堂斧
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指(zhǐ )坟(fén )墓(mù )。堂(táng ),指(zhǐ )四(sì )方(fāng )形(xíng )而(ér )高(gāo )者(zhě );斧(fǔ ),指(zhǐ )下(xià )宽(kuān )上(shàng )狭(xiá )长(zhǎng )形(xíng )者(zhě )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )上(shàng )》:“昔(xī )者(zhě )夫(fū )子(zǐ )言(yán )之(zhī )曰(yuē ):‘吾(wú )见(jiàn )封(fēng )之(zhī )若(ruò )堂(táng )者(zhě )矣(yǐ )……见(jiàn )若(ruò )斧(fǔ )者(zhě )矣(yǐ )。从(cóng )若(ruò )斧(fǔ )者(zhě )焉(yān )。’”郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“堂(táng ),形(xíng )四(sì )方(fāng )而(ér )高(gāo )……斧(fǔ ),形(xíng )旁(páng )杀(shā ),刃(rèn )上(shàng )而(ér )长(zhǎng )……孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )刃(rèn )上(shàng )难(nán )登(dēng ),狭(xiá )又(yòu )易(yì )为(wéi )功(gōng )。”
清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《病(bìng )榻(tà )消(xiāo )寒(hán )杂(zá )咏(yǒng )》之(zhī )十(shí ):“春(chūn )浮(fú )(萧(xiāo )伯(bó )玉(yù )家(jiā )园(yuán ),今(jīn )为(wéi )葬(zàng )地(dì ))精(jīng )舍(shě )营(yíng )堂(táng )斧(fǔ ),东(dōng )壁(bì )高(gāo )楼(lóu )束(shù )楚(chǔ )薪(xīn )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“堂(táng )封(fēng )”。
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