监生
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(监(jiān )生(shēng ),监(jiān )生(shēng ))
在(zài )国(guó )子(zǐ )监(jiān )肄(yì )业(yè )者(zhě )统(tǒng )称(chēng )监(jiān )生(shēng )。初(chū )由(yóu )学(xué )政(zhèng )考(kǎo )取(qǔ ),或(huò )由(yóu )皇(huáng )帝(dì )特(tè )许(xǔ ),后(hòu )亦(yì )可(kě )由(yóu )捐(juān )纳(nà )取(qǔ )得(dé )其(qí )名(míng )。
《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )志(zhì )上(shàng )》:“元(yuán )和(hé )二(èr )年(nián ),置(zhì )东(dōng )都(dōu )监(jiān )生(shēng )一(yī )百(bǎi )员(yuán )。”
《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )十(shí )三(sān )回(huí ):“贾(jiǎ )蓉(róng )不(bú )过(guò )是(shì )黉(hóng )门(mén )监(jiān )生(shēng ),灵(líng )幡(fān )上(shàng )写(xiě )时(shí )不(bú )好(hǎo )看(kàn )。”
《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )三(sān )八(bā )回(huí ):“我(wǒ )这(zhè )座(zuò )国(guó )子(zǐ )监(jiān )衙(yá )门(mén ),管(guǎn )着(zhe )天(tiān )下(xià )十(shí )七(qī )省(shěng )龙(lóng )蛇(shé )溷(hùn )杂(zá )的(de )监(jiān )生(shēng )。”
鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《彷(páng )徨(huáng )·祝(zhù )福(fú )》:“他(tā )是(shì )我(wǒ )的(de )本(běn )家(jiā ),比(bǐ )我(wǒ )长(zhǎng )一(yī )辈(bèi ),应(yīng )该(gāi )称(chēng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )‘四(sì )叔(shū )’,是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )讲(jiǎng )理(lǐ )学(xué )的(de )老(lǎo )监(jiān )生(shēng )。”
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