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(横(héng )赐(cì )，横(héng )赐(cì ))

I

帝(dì )王(wáng )对(duì )臣(chén )民(mín )广(guǎng )施(shī )赏(shǎng )赐(cì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孝(xiào )文(wén )本(běn )纪(jì )》“朕(zhèn )初(chū )即(jí )位(wèi )，其(qí )赦(shè )天(tiān )下(xià )……酺(pú )五(wǔ )日(rì )”裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )文(wén )颖(yǐng )曰(yuē )：“汉(hàn )律(lǜ )三(sān )人(rén )已(yǐ )上(shàng )无(wú )故(gù )群(qún )饮(yǐn )，罚(fá )金(jīn )四(sì )两(liǎng )。今(jīn )诏(zhào )横(héng )赐(cì )得(dé )令(lìng )会(huì )聚(jù )饮(yǐn )食(shí )五(wǔ )日(rì )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·后(hòu )妃(fēi )传(chuán )下(xià )·懿(yì )安(ān )郭(guō )太(tài )后(hòu )》：“帝(dì )再(zài )拜(bài )，索(suǒ )谏(jiàn )章(zhāng )阅(yuè )之(zhī )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )道(dào )游(yóu )猎(liè )事(shì )，自(zì )是(shì )畋(tián )希(xī )幸(xìng )，小(xiǎo )儿(ér )武(wǔ )抃(biàn )等(děng )不(bú )复(fù )横(héng )赐(cì )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )舜(shùn )钦(qīn )《览(lǎn )含(hán )元(yuán )殿(diàn )基(jī )因(yīn )想(xiǎng )昔(xī )日(rì )朝(cháo )会(huì )之(zhī )盛(shèng )且(qiě )感(gǎn )其(qí )兴(xìng )废(fèi )之(zhī )故(gù )》诗(shī )：“横(héng )赐(cì )倾(qīng )中(zhōng )帑(tǎng )，穷(qióng )奢(shē )役(yì )九(jiǔ )垓(gāi )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《中(zhōng )国(guó )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )》第(dì )三(sān )编(biān )第(dì )九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )第(dì )三(sān )节(jiē )：“到(dào )了(le )北(běi )齐(qí )后(hòu )期(qī )，由(yóu )于(yú )不(bú )断(duàn )横(héng )赐(cì )贵(guì )戚(qī )佞(nìng )臣(chén )之(zhī )家(jiā )，已(yǐ )经(jīng )把(bǎ )公(gōng )田(tián )赐(cì )完(wán )了(le )。”

II

指(zhǐ )额(é )外(wài )的(de )赏(shǎng )赐(cì )。

明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )·词(cí )林(lín )·翰(hàn )林(lín )应(yīng )制(zhì )》：“讲(jiǎng )筵(yàn )尤(yóu )为(wéi )隆(lóng )重(zhòng )，宴(yàn )赏(shǎng )之(zhī )外(wài )，间(jiān )有(yǒu )横(héng )赐(cì )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·魏(wèi )元(yuán )传(chuán )》：“乞(qǐ )革(gé )夺(duó )名(míng )号(hào )，遣(qiǎn )还(hái )其(qí )国(guó )，追(zhuī )录(lù )横(héng )赐(cì )，用(yòng )振(zhèn )饥(jī )民(mín )。”

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