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(乡(xiāng )讪(shàn )，乡(xiāng )讪(shàn ))

在(zài )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )中(zhōng )处(chù )处(chù )讪(shàn )谤(bàng )别(bié )人(rén )、抬(tái )高(gāo )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )人(rén )。

汉(hàn )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )《法(fǎ )言(yán )·渊(yuān )骞(qiān )》：“妄(wàng )誉(yù )，仁(rén )之(zhī )贼(zéi )也(yě )；妄(wàng )毁(huǐ )，义(yì )之(zhī )贼(zéi )也(yě )。贼(zéi )仁(rén )近(jìn )乡(xiāng )原(yuán )，贼(zéi )义(yì )近(jìn )乡(xiāng )讪(shàn )。”

汪(wāng )荣(róng )宝(bǎo )义(yì )疏(shū )：“《说(shuō )文(wén )》：‘讪(shàn )，谤(bàng )也(yě )。’是(shì )讪(shàn )即(jí )妄(wàng )毁(huǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )，无(wú )往(wǎng )而(ér )为(wéi )讪(shàn )谤(bàng )以(yǐ )取(qǔ )憎(zēng )于(yú )人(rén )，行(háng )为(wéi )与(yǔ )乡(xiāng )原(yuán )相(xiàng )反(fǎn )，而(ér )贼(zéi )德(dé )则(zé )同(tóng )，故(gù )名(míng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )‘乡(xiāng )讪(shàn )’。”

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