先蚕
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(先(xiān )蚕(cán ),先(xiān )蚕(cán ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )传(chuán )说(shuō )始(shǐ )教(jiāo )民(mín )育(yù )蚕(cán )之(zhī )神(shén )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )周(zhōu )制(zhì )王(wáng )后(hòu )享(xiǎng )先(xiān )蚕(cán ),以(yǐ )后(hòu )历(lì )代(dài )封(fēng )建(jiàn )王(wáng )朝(cháo )由(yóu )皇(huáng )后(hòu )主(zhǔ )祭(jì )先(xiān )蚕(cán )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )仪(yí )志(zhì )上(shàng )》:“祠(cí )先(xiān )蚕(cán ),礼(lǐ )以(yǐ )少(shǎo )牢(láo )。”
刘(liú )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《汉(hàn )旧(jiù )仪(yí )》:“祭(jì )蚕(cán )神(shén )曰(yuē )菀(wǎn )窳(yǔ )妇(fù )人(rén )、寓(yù )氏(shì )公(gōng )主(zhǔ ),凡(fán )二(èr )神(shén )。”
宋(sòng )高(gāo )承(chéng )《事(shì )物(wù )纪(jì )原(yuán )·礼(lǐ )祭(jì )郊(jiāo )祀(sì )·先(xiān )蚕(cán )》:“《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·内(nèi )宰(zǎi )》诏(zhào )王(wáng )后(hòu )蚕(cán )于(yú )北(běi )郊(jiāo ),斋(zhāi )戒(jiè )享(xiǎng )先(xiān )蚕(cán )。”
《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·德(dé )宗(zōng )纪(jì )一(yī )》:“皇(huáng )后(hòu )祀(sì )先(xiān )蚕(cán )。”
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