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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：归(guī )马(mǎ )放(fàng )牛(niú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：guī mǎ fàng niú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：把(bǎ )作(zuò )战(zhàn )用(yòng )的(de )牛(niú )马(mǎ )牧(mù )放(fàng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )结(jié )束(shù )，不(bú )再(zài )用(yòng )兵(bīng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《尚(shàng )书(shū )·武(wǔ )成(chéng )》：“乃(nǎi )偃(yǎn )武(wǔ )修(xiū )文(wén )，归(guī )马(mǎ )于(yú )华(huá )山(shān )之(zhī )阳(yáng )，放(fàng )牛(niú )于(yú )桃(táo )林(lín )之(zhī )野(yě )，示(shì )天(tiān )下(xià )弗(fú )服(fú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：那(nà )些(xiē )王(wáng )侯(hóu )将(jiāng )相(xiàng )何(hé )尝(cháng )得(dé )一(yī )日(rì )的(de )安(ān )闲(xián )？好(hǎo )容(róng )易(yì )海(hǎi )晏(yàn )河(hé )清(qīng )，～。 ★清(qīng )·文(wén )康(kāng )《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：放(fàng )牛(niú )归(guī )马(mǎ )、散(sàn )马(mǎ )休(xiū )牛(niú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )战(zhàn )后(hòu )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：商(shāng )朝(cháo )末(mò )年(nián )，商(shāng )纣(zhòu )王(wáng )荒(huāng )淫(yín )无(wú )度(dù )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )怨(yuàn )声(shēng )载(zǎi )道(dào )。周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )率(lǜ )领(lǐng )大(dà )军(jūn )把(bǎ )商(shāng )都(dōu )包(bāo )围(wéi )起(qǐ )来(lái )，商(shāng )纣(zhòu )王(wáng )登(dēng )上(shàng )鹿(lù )台(tái )放(fàng )火(huǒ )自(zì )杀(shā )。周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )建(jiàn )立(lì )周(zhōu )朝(cháo )，定(dìng )都(dōu )镐(gǎo )京(jīng )，让(ràng )士(shì )兵(bīng )回(huí )家(jiā )从(cóng )事(shì )农(nóng )业(yè )生(shēng )产(chǎn )，把(bǎ )征(zhēng )用(yòng )的(de )牛(niú )马(mǎ )全(quán )部(bù )退(tuì )还(hái )，让(ràng )全(quán )国(guó )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )过(guò )上(shàng )安(ān )居(jū )乐(lè )业(yè )的(de )日(rì )子(zǐ )

(归(guī )马(mǎ )放(fàng )牛(niú )，归(guī )马(mǎ )放(fàng )牛(niú ))

谓(wèi )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )止(zhǐ )息(xī )，不(bú )再(zài )用(yòng )兵(bīng )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《书(shū )·武(wǔ )成(chéng )》：“乃(nǎi )偃(yǎn )武(wǔ )修(xiū )文(wén )，归(guī )马(mǎ )于(yú )华(huá )山(shān )之(zhī )阳(yáng )，放(fàng )牛(niú )于(yú )桃(táo )林(lín )之(zhī )野(yě )，示(shì )天(tiān )下(xià )弗(fú )服(fú )”。

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“此(cǐ )是(shì )战(zhàn )时(shí )牛(niú )马(mǎ )，故(gù )放(fàng )之(zhī )，示(shì )天(tiān )下(xià )不(bú )复(fù )乘(chéng )用(yòng )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )慥(zào )《高(gāo )斋(zhāi )漫(màn )录(lù )》：“周(zhōu )王(wáng )伐(fá )商(shāng )，一(yī )戎(róng )衣(yī )而(ér )天(tiān )下(xià )大(dà )定(dìng )。归(guī )马(mǎ )放(fàng )牛(niú )，偃(yǎn )武(wǔ )修(xiū )文(wén )，是(shì )识(shí )‘武(wǔ )’字(zì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

元(yuán )辛(xīn )文(wén )房(fáng )《唐(táng )才(cái )子(zǐ )传(chuán )·刘(liú )驾(jià )》：“时(shí )国(guó )家(jiā )复(fù )河(hé )湟(huáng )，故(gù )地(dì )有(yǒu )归(guī )马(mǎ )放(fàng )牛(niú )之(zhī )象(xiàng )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“归(guī )马(mǎ )”。

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《复(fù )迟(chí )明(míng )府(fǔ )书(shū )》：“渭(wèi )水(shuǐ )春(chūn )耕(gēng )，但(dàn )见(jiàn )哀(āi )鸿(hóng )之(zhī )羽(yǔ )，桃(táo )林(lín )夜(yè )雪(xuě )，未(wèi )逢(féng )归(guī )马(mǎ )之(zhī )时(shí )。”

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●归马放牛（简体版）