四职
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(四(sì )职(zhí ),四(sì )职(zhí ))
指(zhǐ )士(shì )、农(nóng )、工(gōng )、商(shāng )四(sì )种(zhǒng )职(zhí )业(yè )。
汉(hàn )徐(xú )干(gàn )《中(zhōng )论(lùn )·谴(qiǎn )交(jiāo )》:“古(gǔ )之(zhī )立(lì )国(guó )也(yě ),有(yǒu )四(sì )民(mín )焉(yān )。执(zhí )契(qì )修(xiū )版(bǎn )图(tú ),奉(fèng )圣(shèng )之(zhī )法(fǎ ),治(zhì )礼(lǐ )义(yì )之(zhī )中(zhōng ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )士(shì );竭(jié )力(lì )以(yǐ )尽(jìn )地(dì )利(lì ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )农(nóng )夫(fū );审(shěn )曲(qǔ )直(zhí )形(xíng )势(shì ),饬(chì )五(wǔ )材(cái ),以(yǐ )别(bié )民(mín )器(qì ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )百(bǎi )工(gōng );通(tōng )四(sì )方(fāng )之(zhī )珍(zhēn )异(yì )以(yǐ )资(zī )之(zhī ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )商(shāng )旅(lǚ )……不(bú )勤(qín )乎(hū )四(sì )职(zhí )者(zhě ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )穷(qióng )民(mín )。”
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