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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：一(yī )问(wèn )三(sān )不(bú )知(zhī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yī wèn sān bù zhī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：原(yuán )意(yì )是(shì )对(duì )某(mǒu )一(yī )事(shì )情(qíng )的(de )开(kāi )始(shǐ )、发(fā )展(zhǎn )、结(jié )果(guǒ )都(dōu )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )，现(xiàn )在(zài )用(yòng )来(lái )表(biǎo )示(shì )对(duì )实(shí )际(jì )情(qíng )况(kuàng )一(yī )点(diǎn )也(yě )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·哀(āi )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )谋(móu )也(yě )，始(shǐ )、衷(zhōng )、终(zhōng )皆(jiē )举(jǔ )之(zhī )，而(ér )后(hòu )入(rù )焉(yān )。今(jīn )我(wǒ )三(sān )不(bú )知(zhī )而(ér )入(rù )之(zhī )，不(bú )亦(yì )难(nán )乎(hū )!”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：一(yī )连(lián )问(wèn )了(le )几(jǐ )个(gè )问(wèn )题(tí )，他(tā )都(dōu )答(dá )不(bú )出(chū )，老(lǎo )师(shī )对(duì )他(tā )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )～的(de )学(xué )习(xí )态(tài )度(dù )很(hěn )生(shēng )气(qì )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：装(zhuāng )疯(fēng )卖(mài )傻(shǎ )、一(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )知(zhī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )知(zhī )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：向(xiàng )傻(shǎ )子(zǐ )问(wèn )路(lù )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )清(qīng )楚(chǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：say I don't know to every question

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )468年(nián )，晋(jìn )国(guó )大(dà )夫(fū )荀(xún )瑶(yáo )率(lǜ )大(dà )军(jūn )讨(tǎo )伐(fá )郑(zhèng )国(guó )，郑(zhèng )国(guó )君(jūn )派(pài )大(dà )夫(fū )公(gōng )子(zǐ )般(bān )去(qù )齐(qí )国(guó )求(qiú )救(jiù )。齐(qí )平(píng )公(gōng )派(pài )大(dà )夫(fū )陈(chén )成(chéng )子(zǐ )率(lǜ )军(jūn )去(qù )救(jiù )援(yuán )。荀(xún )瑶(yáo )派(pài )使(shǐ )者(zhě )与(yǔ )陈(chén )成(chéng )子(zǐ )讲(jiǎng )和(hé )。陈(chén )成(chéng )子(zǐ )的(de )部(bù )将(jiāng )荀(xún )寅(yín )自(zì )作(zuò )聪(cōng )明(míng )地(dì )说(shuō )自(zì )己(jǐ )对(duì )此(cǐ )事(shì )的(de )开(kāi )始(shǐ )、发(fā )展(zhǎn )、结(jié )果(guǒ )三(sān )方(fāng )面(miàn )都(dōu )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )，怪(guài )不(bú )得(dé )到(dào )处(chù )碰(pèng )壁(bì )

(一(yī )问(wèn )三(sān )不(bú )知(zhī )，一(yī )问(wèn )三(sān )不(bú )知(zhī ))

1.《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·哀(āi )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》：“文(wén )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )乃(nǎi )今(jīn )知(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )亡(wáng )。君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )谋(móu )也(yě )，始(shǐ )、衷(zhōng )、终(zhōng )皆(jiē )举(jǔ )之(zhī )，而(ér )后(hòu )入(rù )焉(yān )。今(jīn )我(wǒ )三(sān )不(bú )知(zhī )而(ér )入(rù )之(zhī )，不(bú )亦(yì )难(nán )乎(hū )！’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“一(yī )问(wèn )三(sān )不(bú )知(zhī )”指(zhǐ )对(duì )所(suǒ )问(wèn )一(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )知(zhī )。

谢(xiè )雪(xuě )畴(chóu )《长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )飞(fēi )渡(dù )记(jì )》：“平(píng )时(shí )光(guāng )会(huì )贪(tān )污(wū )，逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )浪(làng )荡(dàng )；谈(tán )到(dào )行(háng )军(jūn )打(dǎ )仗(zhàng )的(de )事(shì )，那(nà )就(jiù )一(yī )问(wèn )三(sān )不(bú )知(zhī )。”

马(mǎ )南(nán )村(cūn )《燕(yàn )山(shān )夜(yè )话(huà )·变(biàn )三(sān )不(bú )知(zhī )为(wéi )三(sān )知(zhī )》：“我(wǒ )们(men )有(yǒu )时(shí )候(hòu )谈(tán )起(qǐ )调(diào )查(chá )研(yán )究(jiū )工(gōng )作(zuò )，就(jiù )不(bú )免(miǎn )觉(jiào )得(dé )惭(cán )愧(kuì )，深(shēn )深(shēn )地(dì )感(gǎn )到(dào )自(zì )己(jǐ )对(duì )实(shí )际(jì )情(qíng )况(kuàng )瞭(liǎo )解(jiě )太(tài )少(shǎo )，遇(yù )到(dào )别(bié )人(rén )问(wèn )起(qǐ )许(xǔ )多(duō )实(shí )际(jì )工(gōng )作(zuò )中(zhōng )的(de )问(wèn )题(tí )，常(cháng )常(cháng )一(yī )问(wèn )三(sān )不(bú )知(zhī )。”

2.指(zhǐ )对(duì )事(shì )情(qíng )采(cǎi )取(qǔ )概(gài )不(bú )过(guò )问(wèn )的(de )态(tài )度(dù )。

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《骆(luò )驼(tuó )祥(xiáng )子(zǐ )》十(shí )三(sān )：“自(zì )己(jǐ )顶(dǐng )好(hǎo )学(xué )拉(lā )磨(mó )的(de )驴(lǘ )，一(yī )问(wèn )三(sān )不(bú )知(zhī )，只(zhī )会(huì )拉(lā )着(zhe )磨(mó )走(zǒu )。”

草(cǎo )明(míng )《乘(chéng )风(fēng )破(pò )浪(làng )》第(dì )十(shí )七(qī )章(zhāng )：“易(yì )大(dà )嫂(sǎo )真(zhēn )是(shì )精(jīng )神(shén )爽(shuǎng )快(kuài )，过(guò )去(qù )一(yī )问(wèn )三(sān )不(bú )知(zhī )的(de )，现(xiàn )下(xià )，她(tā )忽(hū )然(rán )把(bǎ )许(xǔ )多(duō )事(shì )情(qíng )都(dōu )揽(lǎn )到(dào )自(zì )己(jǐ )门(mén )下(xià )了(le )。”

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●一问三不知（简体版）