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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：眼(yǎn )中(zhōng )钉(dìng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǎn zhōng dīng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )心(xīn )中(zhōng )最(zuì )厌(yàn )恶(è )、最(zuì )痛(tòng )恨(hèn )的(de )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《新(xīn )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·赵(zhào )在(zài )礼(lǐ )传(chuán )》：“在(zài )礼(lǐ )在(zài )宋(sòng )州(zhōu )，人(rén )尤(yóu )苦(kǔ )之(zhī )。已(yǐ )而(ér )罢(bà )去(qù )，宋(sòng )人(rén )喜(xǐ )而(ér )相(xiàng )谓(wèi )曰(yuē )：‘眼(yǎn )中(zhōng )拔(bá )钉(dìng )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )乐(lè )哉(zāi )？’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )们(men )娘(niáng )儿(ér )俩(liǎng )今(jīn )儿(ér )一(yī )齐(qí )死(sǐ )给(gěi )他(tā )看(kàn )，替(tì )他(tā )拔(bá )去(qù )～，肉(ròu )中(zhōng )刺(cì )，好(hǎo )等(děng )他(tā )们(men )来(lái )过(guò )现(xiàn )成(chéng )日(rì )子(zǐ )。 ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )宝(bǎo )嘉(jiā )《官(guān )场(chǎng )现(xiàn )形(xíng )记(jì )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：眼(yǎn )中(zhōng )刺(cì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )最(zuì )痛(tòng )恨(hèn )的(de )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：eyesore

【日(rì )文(wén )】：邪(xié )魔(mó )者(zhě )(じゃまもの)，目(mù )の上(shàng )(うえ)のたんこぶ

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：personne détestée，abhorrée

【德(dé )文(wén )】：Dorn im Auge

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：五(wǔ )代(dài )时(shí )期(qī )，后(hòu )唐(táng )效(xiào )节(jiē )指(zhǐ )挥(huī )使(shǐ )赵(zhào )在(zài )礼(lǐ )起(qǐ )兵(bīng )反(fǎn )后(hòu )唐(táng )庄(zhuāng )宗(zōng )，拥(yōng )立(lì )明(míng )宗(zōng )，被(bèi )任(rèn )命(mìng )为(wéi )义(yì )成(chéng )军(jūn )节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )，他(tā )滥(làn )用(yòng )职(zhí )权(quán )，欺(qī )压(yā )民(mín )众(zhòng )，经(jīng )常(cháng )搜(sōu )刮(guā )民(mín )脂(zhī )民(mín )膏(gāo )。他(tā )率(lǜ )军(jūn )去(qù )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )当(dāng )时(shí )人(rén )们(men )认(rèn )为(wéi )是(shì )眼(yǎn )中(zhōng )之(zhī )钉(dìng )的(de )契(qì )丹(dān )，下(xià )令(lìng )宋(sòng )州(zhōu )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )每(měi )人(rén )交(jiāo )1000钱(qián )的(de )“拔(bá )钉(dìng )费(fèi )”，违(wéi )者(zhě )处(chù )死(sǐ )

(眼(yǎn )中(zhōng )钉(dìng )，眼(yǎn )中(zhōng )钉(dìng ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“眼(yǎn )中(zhōng )丁(dīng )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“眼(yǎn )中(zhōng )疔(dīng )”。

比(bǐ )喻(yù )最(zuì )痛(tòng )恶(è )的(de )人(rén )或(huò )事(shì )物(wù )。语(yǔ )出(chū )唐(táng )冯(féng )贽(zhì )《云(yún )仙(xiān )杂(zá )记(jì )·拔(bá )丁(dīng )钱(qián )》：“赵(zhào )在(zài )礼(lǐ )在(zài )宋(sòng )州(zhōu )，所(suǒ )为(wéi )不(bú )法(fǎ )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )苦(kǔ )之(zhī )。一(yī )日(rì )制(zhì )下(xià )，移(yí )镇(zhèn )永(yǒng )兴(xìng )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )相(xiàng )贺(hè )曰(yuē )：‘眼(yǎn )中(zhōng )拔(bá )却(què )钉(dìng )矣(yǐ )，可(kě )不(bú )快(kuài )哉(zāi )！’”宋(sòng )周(zhōu )煇(huí )《清(qīng )波(bō )别(bié )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“寇(kòu )丁(dīng )立(lì )朝(cháo )本(běn )末(mò )，世(shì )有(yǒu )一(yī )定(dìng )论(lùn )，初(chū )，丁(dīng )逐(zhú )，京(jīng )师(shī )为(wéi )之(zhī )语(yǔ )曰(yuē )：‘欲(yù )得(dé )天(tiān )下(xià )宁(níng )，当(dāng )拔(bá )眼(yǎn )中(zhōng )钉(dìng )；欲(yù )得(dé )天(tiān )下(xià )好(hǎo )，莫(mò )如(rú )招(zhāo )寇(kòu )老(lǎo )。’”元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《杀(shā )狗(gǒu )劝(quàn )夫(fū )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“你(nǐ )所(suǒ )事(shì )无(wú )成(chéng )，见(jiàn )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )心(xīn )头(tóu )刺(cì )，眼(yǎn )中(zhōng )疔(dīng )。”

《醒(xǐng )世(shì )姻(yīn )缘(yuán )传(chuán )》第(dì )六(liù )三(sān )回(huí )：“我(wǒ )要(yào )你(nǐ )这(zhè )攮(nǎng )包(bāo )杂(zá )种(zhǒng )做(zuò )甚(shèn )！你(nǐ )不(bú )如(rú )还(hái )往(wǎng )监(jiān )里(lǐ )坐(zuò )着(zhe )，免(miǎn )得(dé )我(wǒ )像(xiàng )眼(yǎn )中(zhōng )丁(dīng )一(yī )般(bān )生(shēng )气(qì )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《集(jí )外(wài )集(jí )·文(wén )艺(yì )与(yǔ )政(zhèng )治(zhì )的(de )歧(qí )途(tú )》：“文(wén )艺(yì )既(jì )然(rán )是(shì )政(zhèng )治(zhì )家(jiā )的(de )眼(yǎn )中(zhōng )钉(dìng )，那(nà )就(jiù )不(bú )免(miǎn )被(bèi )挤(jǐ )出(chū )去(qù )。”

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●眼中钉（简体版）