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指(zhǐ )诗(shī )文(wén )中(zhōng )词(cí )句(jù )的(de )排(pái )比(bǐ )、对(duì )偶(ǒu )。

清(qīng )阮(ruǎn )元(yuán )《书(shū )梁(liáng )昭(zhāo )明(míng )太(tài )子(zǐ )＜文(wén )选(xuǎn )序(xù )＞后(hòu )》：“经(jīng )、史(shǐ )、子(zǐ )多(duō )奇(qí )而(ér )少(shǎo )偶(ǒu )，故(gù )唐(táng )宋(sòng )八(bā )家(jiā )不(bú )尚(shàng )偶(ǒu )；《文(wén )选(xuǎn )》多(duō )偶(ǒu )而(ér )少(shǎo )奇(qí )，故(gù )昭(zhāo )明(míng )不(bú )尚(shàng )奇(qí )。如(rú )必(bì )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )偶(ǒu )非(fēi )文(wén )之(zhī )古(gǔ )者(zhě )而(ér )卑(bēi )之(zhī )，则(zé )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )自(zì )名(míng )其(qí )言(yán )曰(yuē )‘文(wén )’者(zhě )，一(yī )篇(piān )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，偶(ǒu )句(jù )凡(fán )四(sì )十(shí )八(bā )，韵(yùn )语(yǔ )凡(fán )三(sān )十(shí )五(wǔ )，岂(qǐ )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )非(fēi )文(wén )之(zhī )正(zhèng )体(tǐ )而(ér )卑(bēi )之(zhī )乎(hū )！”

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●比偶（简体版）