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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：齿(chǐ )敝(bì )舌(shé )存(cún )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chǐ bì shé cún

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：牙(yá )齿(chǐ )都(dōu )掉(diào )了(le )，舌(shé )头(tóu )还(hái )留(liú )存(cún )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )刚(gāng )硬(yìng )的(de )容(róng )易(yì )折(shé )断(duàn )，柔(róu )软(ruǎn )的(de )常(cháng )能(néng )保(bǎo )全(quán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：北(běi )齐(qí )·颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·勉(miǎn )学(xué )》：“素(sù )暴(bào )悍(hàn )者(zhě )，欲(yù )其(qí )观(guān )古(gǔ )人(rén )之(zhī )小(xiǎo )心(xīn )黜(chù )己(jǐ )，齿(chǐ )敝(bì )舌(shé )存(cún )，含(hán )垢(gòu )藏(cáng )疾(jí )，尊(zūn )贤(xián )容(róng )众(zhòng )，苶(niè )然(rán )沮(jǔ )丧(sàng )，若(ruò )不(bú )胜(shèng )衣(yī )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：齿(chǐ )亡(wáng )舌(shé )存(cún )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；多(duō )用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：the hard is lost，while the weak and soft endures

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●齿敝舌存（简体版）