先发
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首(shǒu )先(xiān )发(fā )起(qǐ )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·平(píng )津(jīn )侯(hóu )主(zhǔ )父(fù )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“尝(cháng )与(yǔ )主(zhǔ )爵(jué )都(dōu )尉(wèi )汲(jí )黯(àn )请(qǐng )閒(jiān ),汲(jí )黯(àn )先(xiān )发(fā )之(zhī ),弘(hóng )推(tuī )其(qí )后(hòu )。”
《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·任(rèn )峻(jùn )传(chuán )》:“董(dǒng )卓(zhuó )首(shǒu )乱(luàn ),天(tiān )下(xià )莫(mò )不(bú )侧(cè )目(mù ),然(rán )而(ér )未(wèi )有(yǒu )先(xiān )发(fā )者(zhě ),非(fēi )无(wú )其(qí )心(xīn )也(yě ),势(shì )未(wèi )敢(gǎn )耳(ěr )。”
宋(sòng )沉(chén )作(zuò )哲(zhé )《寓(yù )简(jiǎn )》卷(juàn )十(shí ):“大(dà )抵(dǐ )讥(jī )诮(qiào )之(zhī )语(yǔ ),先(xiān )发(fā )者(zhě )未(wèi )必(bì )切(qiē )害(hài ),而(ér )报(bào )复(fù )者(zhě )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )奇(qí )险(xiǎn )深(shēn )酷(kù )。”
明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《势(shì )成(chéng )篇(piān )》:“﹝陈(chén )涉(shè )﹞泽(zé )中(zhōng )一(yī )呼(hū )而(ér )四(sì )海(hǎi )响(xiǎng )应(yīng )者(zhě ),彼(bǐ )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )欲(yù )起(qǐ )之(zhī )心(xīn ),而(ér )俟(sì )先(xiān )发(fā )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
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