陶令琴
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《晋(jìn )书(shū )·隐(yǐn )逸(yì )传(chuán )·陶(táo )潜(qián )》:“性(xìng )不(bú )解(jiě )音(yīn ),而(ér )畜(chù )素(sù )琴(qín )一(yī )张(zhāng ),絃(xuàn )徽(huī )不(bú )具(jù ),每(měi )朋(péng )酒(jiǔ )之(zhī )会(huì ),则(zé )抚(fǔ )而(ér )和(hé )之(zhī ),曰(yuē ):‘但(dàn )识(shí )琴(qín )中(zhōng )趣(qù ),何(hé )劳(láo )絃(xuàn )上(shàng )声(shēng )!’”后(hòu )用(yòng )为(wéi )典(diǎn )实(shí )。
宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《送(sòng )储(chǔ )令(lìng )赴(fù )韶(sháo )州(zhōu )乐(lè )昌(chāng )》诗(shī ):“尝(cháng )闻(wén )韶(sháo )石(shí )下(xià ),虞(yú )舜(shùn )古(gǔ )祠(cí )深(shēn )。至(zhì )乐(lè )久(jiǔ )已(yǐ )寂(jì ),况(kuàng )持(chí )陶(táo )令(lìng )琴(qín )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“陶(táo )琴(qín )”。
唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《喜(xǐ )老(lǎo )自(zì )嘲(cháo )》诗(shī ):“《周(zhōu )易(yì )》休(xiū )开(kāi )卦(guà ),陶(táo )琴(qín )不(bú )上(shàng )絃(xuàn )。任(rèn )从(cóng )人(rén )弃(qì )掷(zhì ),自(zì )与(yǔ )我(wǒ )周(zhōu )旋(xuán )。”
姚(yáo )锡(xī )钧(jūn )《论(lùn )诗(shī )绝(jué )句(jù )》之(zhī )四(sì ):“解(jiě )识(shí )太(tài )羹(gēng )玄(xuán )酒(jiǔ )味(wèi ),陶(táo )琴(qín )自(zì )古(gǔ )已(yǐ )无(wú )絃(xuàn )。”
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