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利(lì )用(yòng )水(shuǐ )力(lì )舂(chōng )米(mǐ )的(de )器(qì )械(xiè )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·张(zhāng )既(jì )传(chuán )》：“既(jì )假(jiǎ )三(sān )郡(jùn )人(rén )为(wéi )将(jiāng )吏(lì )者(zhě )休(xiū )课(kè )，使(shǐ )治(zhì )屋(wū )宅(zhái )，作(zuò )水(shuǐ )碓(duì )，民(mín )心(xīn )遂(suí )安(ān )。”

唐(táng )岑(cén )参(cān )《晚(wǎn )过(guò )盘(pán )石(shí )寺(sì )礼(lǐ )郑(zhèng )和(hé )尚(shàng )》诗(shī )：“岸(àn )花(huā )藏(cáng )水(shuǐ )碓(duì )，谿(jī )水(shuǐ )映(yìng )风(fēng )炉(lú )。”

明(míng )宋(sòng )应(yīng )星(xīng )《天(tiān )工(gōng )开(kāi )物(wù )·攻(gōng )稻(dào )》：“凡(fán )水(shuǐ )碓(duì )，山(shān )国(guó )之(zhī )人(rén )居(jū )河(hé )滨(bīn )者(zhě )之(zhī )所(suǒ )为(wéi )也(yě )。”

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )二(èr )编(biān )第(dì )三(sān )章(zhāng )第(dì )四(sì )节(jiē )：“水(shuǐ )碓(duì )是(shì )用(yòng )水(shuǐ )力(lì )激(jī )木(mù )轮(lún )舂(chōng )米(mǐ )的(de )器(qì )械(xiè )，发(fā )明(míng )当(dāng )在(zài )东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )明(míng )徐(xú )光(guāng )启(qǐ )《农(nóng )政(zhèng )全(quán )书(shū )》卷(juàn )十(shí )八(bā )。

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●水碓（简体版）