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因(yīn )水(shuǐ )流(liú )受(shòu )阻(zǔ )而(ér )产(chǎn )生(shēng )的(de )水(shuǐ )位(wèi )升(shēng )高(gāo )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )。如(rú )在(zài )河(hé )流(liú )中(zhōng )建(jiàn )造(zào )闸(zhá )、坝(bà )或(huò )桥(qiáo )墩(dūn )，或(huò )有(yǒu )冰(bīng )凌(líng )阻(zǔ )塞(sāi )时(shí )，均(jūn )能(néng )引(yǐn )起(qǐ )壅(yōng )水(shuǐ )。又(yòu )如(rú )两(liǎng )河(hé )流(liú )汇(huì )合(hé )相(xiàng )通(tōng )，一(yī )河(hé )盛(shèng )涨(zhǎng )时(shí )，则(zé )在(zài )另(lìng )一(yī )河(hé )中(zhōng )也(yě )会(huì )引(yǐn )起(qǐ )壅(yōng )水(shuǐ )。

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●壅水（简体版）