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(东(dōng )土(tǔ )，东(dōng )土(tǔ ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )指(zhǐ )陝(shǎn )以(yǐ )东(dōng )某(mǒu )一(yī )地(dì )区(qū )或(huò )封(fēng )国(guó )。

《书(shū )·康(kāng )诰(gào )》：“乃(nǎi )寡(guǎ )兄(xiōng )勗(xù )，肆(sì )汝(rǔ )小(xiǎo )子(zǐ )封(fēng )，在(zài )兹(zī )东(dōng )土(tǔ )。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·郑(zhèng )语(yǔ )》：“桓(huán )公(gōng )为(wéi )司(sī )徒(tú )，甚(shèn )得(dé )周(zhōu )众(zhòng )与(yǔ )东(dōng )土(tǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“东(dōng )土(tǔ )，陝(shǎn )以(yǐ )东(dōng )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )刘(liú )克(kè )庄(zhuāng )《代(dài )毛(máo )颖(yǐng )谢(xiè )表(biǎo )》：“伏(fú )念(niàn )臣(chén )中(zhōng )山(shān )旧(jiù )族(zú )，东(dōng )土(tǔ )寒(hán )生(shēng )。”

清(qīng )姚(yáo )鼐(nài )《乾(qián )隆(lóng )戊(wù )子(zǐ )科(kē )山(shān )东(dōng )乡(xiāng )试(shì )策(cè )问(wèn )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“矧(shěn )东(dōng )土(tǔ )为(wéi )圣(shèng )人(rén )父(fù )母(mǔ )之(zhī )邦(bāng )，名(míng )儒(rú )继(jì )踵(zhǒng )，多(duō )士(shì )仰(yǎng )慕(mù )，师(shī )法(fǎ )尤(yóu )易(yì )兴(xìng )起(qǐ )者(zhě )乎(hū )！”

2.东(dōng )晋(jìn )、南(nán )朝(cháo )时(shí )也(yě )特(tè )指(zhǐ )苏(sū )南(nán )、浙(zhè )江(jiāng )一(yī )带(dài )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·庾(yǔ )翼(yì )传(chuán )》：“时(shí )东(dōng )土(tǔ )多(duō )赋(fù )役(yì )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )乃(nǎi )从(cóng )海(hǎi )道(dào )入(rù )广(guǎng )州(zhōu )，刺(cì )史(shǐ )邓(dèng )岳(yuè )大(dà )开(kāi )鼓(gǔ )铸(zhù )，诸(zhū )夷(yí )因(yīn )此(cǐ )知(zhī )造(zào )兵(bīng )器(qì )。”

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·自(zì )序(xù )》：“初(chū )，钱(qián )唐(táng )人(rén )杜(dù )子(zǐ )恭(gōng )通(tōng )灵(líng )有(yǒu )道(dào )术(shù )，东(dōng )土(tǔ )豪(háo )家(jiā )及(jí )京(jīng )邑(yì )贵(guì )望(wàng )并(bìng )事(shì )之(zhī )为(wéi )弟(dì )子(zǐ )，执(zhí )在(zài )三(sān )之(zhī )敬(jìng )。”

3.古(gǔ )代(dài )称(chēng )中(zhōng )国(guó )。对(duì )西(xī )方(fāng )而(ér )言(yán )。

《穆(mù )天(tiān )子(zǐ )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )十(shí )五(wǔ )：“西(xī )王(wáng )母(mǔ )为(wéi )天(tiān )子(zǐ )谣(yáo )……天(tiān )子(zǐ )答(dá )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘予(yǔ )归(guī )东(dōng )土(tǔ )，和(hé )治(zhì )诸(zhū )夏(xià )，万(wàn )民(mín )平(píng )均(jūn )，吾(wú )顾(gù )见(jiàn )汝(rǔ )。’”

《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )八(bā )回(huí )：“菩(pú )萨(sà )不(bú )敢(gǎn )久(jiǔ )停(tíng )，曰(yuē )：‘今(jīn )领(lǐng )如(rú )来(lái )法(fǎ )旨(zhǐ )，上(shàng )东(dōng )土(tǔ )寻(xún )取(qǔ )经(jīng )人(rén )去(qù )。’”清(qīng )马(mǎ )建(jiàn )忠(zhōng )《上(shàng )李(lǐ )伯(bó )相(xiàng )言(yán )出(chū )洋(yáng )工(gōng )课(kè )书(shū )》：“而(ér )巴(bā )黎(lí )新(xīn )闻(wén )纸(zhǐ )传(chuán )扬(yáng )殆(dài )遍(biàn )，谓(wèi )日(rì )本(běn )、波(bō )斯(sī )、土(tǔ )耳(ěr )基(jī )人(rén )负(fù )笈(jí )巴(bā )黎(lí )者(zhě )，固(gù )有(yǒu )考(kǎo )取(qǔ )格(gé )治(zhì )秀(xiù )才(cái )及(jí )律(lǜ )例(lì )举(jǔ )人(rén )，而(ér )东(dōng )土(tǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )，独(dú )未(wèi )有(yǒu )考(kǎo )取(qǔ )文(wén )词(cí )秀(xiù )才(cái )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )之(zhī )则(zé )自(zì )忠(zhōng )始(shǐ )也(yě )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《雨(yǔ )天(tiān )杂(zá )写(xiě )之(zhī )二(èr )》：“佛(fó )法(fǎ )始(shǐ )来(lái )东(dōng )土(tǔ )，排(pái )场(chǎng )实(shí )在(zài )相(xiàng )当(dāng )热(rè )闹(nào )。”

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