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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：文(wén )恬(tián )武(wǔ )嬉(xī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wén tián wǔ xī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：恬(tián )：安(ān )闲(xián )；嬉(xī )：玩(wán )乐(lè )。文(wén )官(guān )安(ān )闲(xián )自(zì )得(dé )，武(wǔ )官(guān )游(yóu )荡(dàng )玩(wán )乐(lè )。指(zhǐ )官(guān )吏(lì )只(zhī )知(zhī )贪(tān )图(tú )安(ān )逸(yì )享(xiǎng )受(shòu )，吃(chī )喝(hē )玩(wán )乐(lè )，不(bú )关(guān )心(xīn )国(guó )事(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《平(píng )淮(huái )西(xī )碑(bēi )》：“相(xiàng )臣(chén )将(jiāng )臣(chén )，文(wén )恬(tián )武(wǔ )嬉(xī )，习(xí )熟(shú )见(jiàn )闻(wén )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )当(dāng )然(rán )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：今(jīn )者(zhě )～，宜(yí )若(ruò )可(kě )为(wéi )安(ān )静(jìng )之(zhī )计(jì )。 ★宋(sòng )·陈(chén )亮(liàng )《与(yǔ )章(zhāng )德(dé )茂(mào )侍(shì )郎(láng )》二(èr )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：上(shàng )恬(tián )下(xià )嬉(xī )、尸(shī )位(wèi )素(sù )餐(cān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：文(wén )治(zhì )武(wǔ )功(gōng )、克(kè )己(jǐ )奉(fèng )公(gōng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )文(wén )官(guān )武(wǔ )将(jiāng )安(ān )闲(xián )自(zì )得(dé )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：the civil officials are indolent and the military

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●文恬武嬉（简体版）