马头人
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(马(mǎ )头(tóu )人(rén ),马(mǎ )头(tóu )人(rén ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )俗(sú )儒(rú )对(duì )文(wén )字(zì )结(jié )构(gòu )的(de )牵(qiān )强(qiáng )附(fù )会(huì )的(de )解(jiě )释(shì )。
汉(hàn )许(xǔ )慎(shèn )《<说(shuō )文(wén )解(jiě )字(zì )>叙(xù )》:“乃(nǎi )猥(wěi )曰(yuē )马(mǎ )头(tóu )人(rén )为(wéi )长(zhǎng ),人(rén )持(chí )十(shí )为(wéi )斗(dòu ),虫(chóng )者(zhě )屈(qū )中(zhōng )也(yě )。”
段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù ):“谓(wèi )马(mǎ )上(shàng )加(jiā )人(rén ),便(biàn )是(shì )长(zhǎng )字(zì )会(huì )意(yì )。曾(céng )不(bú )知(zhī )古(gǔ )文(wén )小(xiǎo )篆(zhuàn )长(zhǎng )字(zì )其(qí )形(xíng )见(jiàn )于(yú )九(jiǔ )篇(piān ),明(míng )辨(biàn )晰(xī )也(yě )。今(jīn )马(mǎ )头(tóu )人(rén )之(zhī )字(zì )罕(hǎn )见(jiàn ),盖(gài )汉(hàn )字(zì )之(zhī )尤(yóu )俗(sú )者(zhě )。”
卷(juàn )盦(ān )《<蔽(bì )庐(lú )丛(cóng )志(zhì )>序(xù )》:“又(yòu )或(huò )食(shí )古(gǔ )如(rú )鲠(gěng ),刻(kè )鹄(hú )成(chéng )鹜(wù ),崎(qí )錡(yǐ )训(xùn )诂(gǔ ),恆(héng )迟(chí )回(huí )于(yú )‘秃(tū )伏(fú )禾(hé )’之(zhī )文(wén ),墨(mò )守(shǒu )六(liù )书(shū ),复(fù )牵(qiān )就(jiù )于(yú )‘马(mǎ )头(tóu )人(rén )’之(zhī )义(yì )。”
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