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(黾(miǎn )塞(sāi )，黾(miǎn )塞(sāi ))

战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )的(de )要(yào )塞(sāi )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )河(hé )南(nán )信(xìn )阳(yáng )西(xī )。其(qí )地(dì )有(yǒu )大(dà )小(xiǎo )石(shí )门(mén )，凿(záo )山(shān )通(tōng )道(dào )，地(dì )势(shì )险(xiǎn )厄(è )。

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·楚(chǔ )策(cè )四(sì )》：“不(bú )知(zhī )夫(fū )穰(ráng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )受(shòu )命(mìng )乎(hū )秦(qín )王(wáng )，填(tián )黾(miǎn )塞(sāi )之(zhī )内(nèi )，而(ér )投(tóu )己(jǐ )乎(hū )黾(miǎn )塞(sāi )之(zhī )外(wài )。”亦(yì )称(chēng )“黾(miǎn )隘(ài )塞(sāi )”、“黾(miǎn )阨(è )塞(sāi )”。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·春(chūn )申(shēn )君(jūn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“秦(qín )踰(yáo )黾(miǎn )隘(ài )之(zhī )塞(sāi )攻(gōng )楚(chǔ )。”

张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“黾(miǎn )隘(ài )之(zhī )塞(sāi )在(zài )申(shēn )州(zhōu )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )祖(zǔ )禹(yǔ )《读(dú )史(shǐ )方(fāng )舆(yú )纪(jì )要(yào )·河(hé )南(nán )一(yī )·重(zhòng )险(xiǎn )》：“黾(miǎn )阨(è )塞(sāi )在(zài )汝(rǔ )宁(níng )府(fǔ )信(xìn )阳(yáng )州(zhōu )东(dōng )南(nán )九(jiǔ )十(shí )里(lǐ )，湖(hú )广(guǎng )应(yīng )山(shān )县(xiàn )北(běi )六(liù )十(shí )五(wǔ )里(lǐ )，亦(yì )曰(yuē )冥(míng )阨(è )，亦(yì )曰(yuē )黾(miǎn )塞(sāi )，又(yòu )谓(wèi )之(zhī )平(píng )靖(jìng )关(guān )，宋(sòng )时(shí )名(míng )为(wéi )行(háng )者(zhě )坡(pō )。其(qí )地(dì )有(yǒu )大(dà )小(xiǎo )石(shí )门(mén )，凿(záo )山(shān )通(tōng )道(dào )，实(shí )为(wéi )险(xiǎn )阨(è )。”

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●黾塞（简体版）