凶礼
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(凶(xiōng )礼(lǐ ),凶(xiōng )礼(lǐ ))
1.凡(fán )逢(féng )凶(xiōng )事(shì )而(ér )举(jǔ )行(háng )哀(āi )吊(diào )的(de )仪(yí )礼(lǐ )。包(bāo )括(kuò )丧(sàng )礼(lǐ )、荒(huāng )礼(lǐ )、吊(diào )礼(lǐ )、禬(guì )礼(lǐ )、恤(xù )礼(lǐ )五(wǔ )者(zhě )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·大(dà )宗(zōng )伯(bó )》:“以(yǐ )凶(xiōng )礼(lǐ )哀(āi )邦(bāng )国(guó )之(zhī )忧(yōu )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“凶(xiōng )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )别(bié )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )……丧(sàng )、荒(huāng )、弔(dì )、襘(guì )、恤(xù )。”
2.特(tè )指(zhǐ )丧(sàng )礼(lǐ )。
《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )太(tài )清(qīng )元(yuán )年(nián )》:“丁(dīng )酉(yǒu ),东(dōng )魏(wèi )主(zhǔ )为(wéi )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )欢(huān )举(jǔ )哀(āi ),服(fú )缌(sī )縗(shuāi ),凶(xiōng )礼(lǐ )依(yī )汉(hàn )霍(huò )光(guāng )故(gù )事(shì ),赠(zèng )相(xiàng )国(guó )、齐(qí )王(wáng ),备(bèi )九(jiǔ )锡(xī )殊(shū )礼(lǐ )。”
清(qīng )陆(lù )以(yǐ )湉(tián )《冷(lěng )庐(lú )杂(zá )识(shí )·从(cóng )吉(jí )》:“三(sān )年(nián )之(zhī )丧(sàng ),乃(nǎi )凶(xiōng )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )大(dà )者(zhě )。世(shì )俗(sú )居(jū )丧(sàng )而(ér )通(tōng )名(míng )以(yǐ )庆(qìng )贺(hè ),必(bì )书(shū )从(cóng )吉(jí ),失(shī )礼(lǐ )甚(shèn )矣(yǐ )。”
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