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(东(dōng )陵(líng )，东(dōng )陵(líng ))

1.《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·骈(pián )拇(mǔ )》：“伯(bó )夷(yí )死(sǐ )名(míng )于(yú )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )之(zhī )下(xià )，盗(dào )跖(zhí )死(sǐ )利(lì )于(yú )东(dōng )陵(líng )之(zhī )上(shàng )。二(èr )人(rén )者(zhě )，所(suǒ )死(sǐ )不(bú )同(tóng )，其(qí )于(yú )残(cán )生(shēng )伤(shāng )性(xìng )，均(jūn )也(yě )，奚(xī )必(bì )伯(bó )夷(yí )之(zhī )是(shì )而(ér )盗(dào )跖(zhí )之(zhī )非(fēi )乎(hū )！”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“东(dōng )陵(líng )”代(dài )称(chēng )跖(zhí )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·刘(liú )孝(xiào )标(biāo )＜广(guǎng )绝(jué )交(jiāo )论(lùn )＞》：“南(nán )荆(jīng )之(zhī )跋(bá )扈(hù )，东(dōng )陵(líng )之(zhī )巨(jù )猾(huá )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“东(dōng )陵(líng )，盗(dào )跖(zhí )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《次(cì )韵(yùn )徐(xú )叟(sǒu )文(wén )虹(hóng )七(qī )十(shí )自(zì )寿(shòu )》之(zhī )四(sì )：“悠(yōu )悠(yōu )名(míng )利(lì )笑(xiào )排(pái )场(chǎng )，屈(qū )指(zhǐ )东(dōng )陵(líng )更(gèng )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )。”

2.汉(hàn )邵(shào )平(píng )的(de )别(bié )称(chēng )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《园(yuán )人(rén )送(sòng )瓜(guā )》诗(shī )：“东(dōng )陵(líng )迹(jì )芜(wú )绝(jué )，楚(chǔ )汉(hàn )休(xiū )征(zhēng )讨(tǎo )。园(yuán )人(rén )非(fēi )故(gù )侯(hóu )，种(zhǒng )此(cǐ )何(hé )草(cǎo )草(cǎo )！”宋(sòng )周(zhōu )邦(bāng )彦(yàn )《西(xī )平(píng )乐(lè )》词(cí )：“重(zhòng )慕(mù )想(xiǎng )、东(dōng )陵(líng )晦(huì )迹(jì )，彭(péng )泽(zé )归(guī )来(lái )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )琴(qín )书(shū )自(zì )乐(lè )，松(sōng )菊(jú )相(xiàng )依(yī )，何(hé )况(kuàng )风(fēng )流(liú )鬓(bìn )未(wèi )华(huá )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“东(dōng )陵(líng )侯(hóu )”。

3.指(zhǐ )东(dōng )陵(líng )瓜(guā )。

晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《瓜(guā )赋(fù )》：“东(dōng )陵(líng )出(chū )于(yú )秦(qín )谷(gǔ )，桂(guì )髓(suǐ )起(qǐ )于(yú )巫(wū )山(shān )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“东(dōng )陵(líng )瓜(guā )”。

4.複(fú )姓(xìng )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )为(wéi )秦(qín )东(dōng )陵(líng )侯(hóu )邵(shào )平(píng )之(zhī )后(hòu )。一(yī )说(shuō )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )齐(qí )景(jǐng )公(gōng )时(shí )有(yǒu )人(rén )隐(yǐn )居(jū )东(dōng )陵(líng )，后(hòu )以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )氏(shì )。见(jiàn )宋(sòng )邓(dèng )名(míng )世(shì )《古(gǔ )今(jīn )姓(xìng )氏(shì )书(shū )辩(biàn )证(zhèng )》卷(juàn )二(èr )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )义(yì )》佚(yì )文(wén )。

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